swidden

English

AI In plain words

Writing a short explanation…

Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.

swidden

  • /ˈswɪdn̩/

Rhymes with -ɪdən

Where it comes from

Possibly from a dialectal form *swiden of Middle English swithen, past participle of Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”), from Old Norse svíða (“to singe, burn”). Compare also Old Norse sviðinn (“burnt, singed”, past participle). Alternatively, from Old Norse sviðna (“to be burned”) or Old High German swedan (“to be burned”). Either way, probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *swīþaną. First attested in 1868. If their respective theories align, then a distant cognate of German Schwyz, hence Swiss.

noun swiddens

  1. An area of land that has been cleared by cutting the vegetation and burning it; slash and burn. Kamiali Village is a community of swidden horticulturists and fishers lying 80 kilometers in a south-southeasterly direction along the coast from the City of Lae, Papua New Guinea.

verb swiddens · swiddening · swiddened

  1. To clear an area of land by cutting and burning. The reason, Scott says, is that swiddening provides a freedom that fixed agriculture does not.

Translations

Every language

noun area cleared and burnt for cultivation

Españolartiga
Françaisbrûlis
DeutschBrandfeld, Schwende
Italianodebbio

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"swidden." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/swidden. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

swidden. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/swidden

Chicago

"swidden." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/swidden.

BibTeX
@misc{swidden_2026,
  title = {swidden},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/swidden},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}