sympathetic

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sympathetic

  • /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/

Rhymes with -ɛtɪk

Where it comes from

Mid 17th century in the sense “relating to an affinity or paranormal influence”, from Latin sympathēticus. By surface analysis, sympathy + -etic (“pertaining to”); compare pathetic. Displaced native Old English efnþrōwiende.

adjective more sympathetic · most sympathetic · sympathetick · sympathetical

  1. Of, related to, feeling, showing, or characterized by sympathy. John looked very upset. I gave him a sympathetic look.

    Opposite: unsympathetic

  2. Showing approval of or favor towards an idea or action.

    Similar: approving · Opposite: unsympathetic

  3. Attracting the liking of others. (of a person)
  4. Designed in a sensitive or appropriate way.
  5. relational Relating to, producing, or denoting an effect which arises through an affinity, interdependence, or mutual association. Sympathetic magic is based on imitation or correspondence.
  6. relational A supernatural connection or power resulting from two items having the same form or some other correspondence. (of magic) One of his great enthusiasms was for a "sympathetic" weapon salve, an idea originating in Paracelsus.
  7. relational Relating to musical tones produced by sympathetic vibration or to strings so tuned as to sound by sympathetic vibration.
  8. relational Relating to or denoting the part of the autonomic nervous system consisting of nerves arising from ganglia near the middle part of the spinal cord, supplying the internal organs, blood vessels, and glands, and balancing the action of the parasympathetic nerves. Sympathetic innervation involves epinephrine.

    Opposite: parasympathetic

noun sympathetics · sympathetick · sympathetical

  1. A sympathetic nerve.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: commiserative, empathic, empathetic, kindly, likable, agreeable, likeable, appealing, charitable, congenial, compatible, kind, harmonious, harmonic, sympathy, compassionate

Translations

Every language

adj of, related to, showing, or characterized by sympathy

Españolsimpatético, simpatizador
中文同情的 tóngqíngde
Portuguêssimpático
Françaissympathique
Deutschmitfühlend
Italianosensibile
Русскийсочувствующий sočuvstvujuščij

adj of a person: attracting the liking of others

Españolsimpático
Portuguêssimpático

adj relating to part of the autonomic nervous system

中文交感的 jiāogǎnde

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Cite this
MLA

"sympathetic." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sympathetic. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

sympathetic. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sympathetic

Chicago

"sympathetic." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sympathetic.

BibTeX
@misc{sympathetic_2026,
  title = {sympathetic},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sympathetic},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}