Tell
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tell¹
- /tɛl/ US, UK
- [tʰɛɫ] US, UK
- [tʰɛl] US, UK
Rhymes with -ɛl
Where it comes from
From Middle English tellen (“to count, tell”), from Old English tellan (“to count, tell”), from Proto-West Germanic *talljan, from Proto-Germanic *taljaną, *talzijaną (“to count, enumerate”), from Proto-Germanic *talą, *talō (“number, counting”), from Proto-Indo-European *dol- (“calculation, fraud”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian tälle (“to say; tell”), West Frisian telle (“to count”), West Frisian fertelle (“to tell, narrate”), Dutch tellen (“to count”) and Dutch vertellen (“to tell”), Low German tellen (“to count”), German zählen, Faroese telja, Swedish tala (“to speak”). More at tale.
verb tells · telling · told · telled
- To determine the number, amount, or value of [something]. All told, there were over a dozen. Can you tell time on a clock? He had untold wealth.
- To notice, discern. (Roughly, "can tell" means "know" but with a sense of direct perception.) I can tell that you're thrilled.
- To pick up on a difference. (See tell apart for more.) An expert can tell an original from a forgery.
- To narrate, to recount. I want to tell a story; I want to tell you a story.
- To convey by speech; to say. Finally, someone told him the truth. He seems to like to tell lies.
- To instruct or inform. Please tell me how to do it.
- To order; to direct, to say to someone. Tell him to go away.
- To use (beads or similar objects) as an aid to prayer.
- To inform someone in authority about a wrongdoing. I saw you steal those sweets! I'm telling!
- To reveal information in prose through outright expository statement — contrasted with show. Maria rewrote the section of her novel that talked about Meg and Sage's friendship to have less telling and more showing.
- To show, be showing, be revealed. Cherry looks old, Mergenthaler told himself. His age is telling. Querulous — that's the word. He's become a whining, querulous old man absorbed with trivialities.
- To reveal. Time will tell what became of him.
- To have an effect, especially a noticeable one; to be apparent, to be demonstrated. Sir Gerald was moving slower; his wounds were beginning to tell.
- (of a fact) To support a certain position. Opinion ought [… to give] merited honour to every one, whatever opinion he may hold[…]keeping nothing back which tells, or can be supposed to tell, in their favour.
Similar: number, apprise, make known, snitch, tattle
noun tells
- A reflexive, often habitual behavior, especially one occurring in a context that often features attempts at deception by persons under psychological stress (such as a poker game or police interrogation), that reveals information that the person exhibiting the behavior is attempting to withhold.
- A giveaway; something that unintentionally reveals or hints at a secret. Those whose business it is to verify luxury bags insist, at least publicly, that there’s always a “tell” to a superfake.
- That which is told; a tale or account. April 4, 1743, Horace Walpole, letter to Sir Horace Mann I am at the end of my tell.
- A private message to an individual in a chat room; a whisper.
tell²
- /tɛl/ US, UK
- [tʰɛɫ] US, UK
- [tʰɛl] US, UK
Rhymes with -ɛl
Where it comes from
From Arabic تَلّ (tall, “hill, elevation”) or Hebrew תֵּל (tél, “hill”), from Proto-Semitic *tall- (“hill”).
noun tells
- A hill or mound, originally and especially in the Middle East, over or consisting of the ruins of ancient settlements. Succoth is now associated with a large tell situated in the Jordan Valley, Deir Allah.
Tell³
proper noun Tells
- A surname.