tempestuous

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tempestuous

  • /tɛmˈpɛs.tjʊ.əs/ UK
  • /-t͡ʃʊ-/ UK
  • /tɛmˈpɛs.tʃu.əs/ US
  • /tɛmˈpɛs.tju.əs/ US

Where it comes from

From Late Middle English tempestious, tempestous, tempestuous (“stormy, turbulent, tempestuous”), from Anglo-Norman tempestous, and Old French tempesteus, tempestos, tempestous, tempestuose (modern French tempétueux), and directly from its etymon Latin tempestuōsus (“stormy, turbulent, tempestuous; impetuous”), from tempestās, tempestūs (“point or period of time; season; weather, specifically bad weather; storm, tempest”) (from tempus (“period of time; (rare) weather”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”) or *ten- (“to extend, stretch”)) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; overly; prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns). The English word is equivalent to tempest + -uous (a variant of -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting the presence of a quality, typically in abundance)).

adjective more tempestuous · most tempestuous · tempestous

  1. Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a tempest; also, of a place: frequently experiencing tempests; (very) stormy. I wyl aduertise you that this Boke is named the Shyp of foles of the worlde: For this worlde is nought els but a tempestous se in the whiche we dayly wander and are caste in dyuers tribulacions paynes and aduersitees: some by ignoraunce and some by wilfulnes: wherfore such doers ar worthy to be call

    Similar: breme, nimbose, procellous · Opposite: untempestuous

  2. figuratively Characterized by disorderly, frenetic, or violent activity; stormy, tumultuous, turbulent; also, of a person, their behaviour or nature, etc.: characterized by bouts of bad temper or sudden changes of mood; impetuous, stormy, temperamental. After their tempestuous argument, they did not speak to each other for weeks.

    Opposite: untempestuous

Translations

Every language

adj of, pertaining to, or resembling, a tempest; of a place: frequently experiencing tempests — see also stormy

Españoltempestuoso, borrascoso, proceloso
中文洶湧 /汹涌 xiōngyǒng
Portuguêstempestuoso
Françaistempétueux
Deutschstürmisch
Italianotempestoso
Ελληνικάθυελλώδης thyellódis
Românătempestuos, furtunos

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Cite this
MLA

"tempestuous." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/tempestuous. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

tempestuous. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/tempestuous

Chicago

"tempestuous." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/tempestuous.

BibTeX
@misc{tempestuous_2026,
  title = {tempestuous},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/tempestuous},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}