temporal

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temporal¹

  • /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/

Rhymes with -ɛmpəɹəl

Where it comes from

From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis.

adjective more temporal · most temporal

  1. not comparable, relational, usually Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical. temporal power, temporal courts

    Similar: secular, lay, civil, worldly, areligious, earthly, irreligious, laicist, laicistic, mundane, nonreligious, profane · Opposite: spiritual, ecclesiastical

  2. not comparable, relational, usually Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal. The things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not seen are eternal.
  3. euphemistic, not comparable, relational, usually Lasting for a short time only.
  4. not comparable, relational, usually Of or relating to time as distinguished from space.
  5. not comparable, relational, usually Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time.

    Similar: chronological

  6. not comparable, relational, usually Relating to or denoting time or tense.

noun temporals

  1. in plural Anything temporal or secular; a temporality. for God's people love always to be dealing as well in temporals as spirituals

temporal²

  • /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/

Rhymes with -ɛmpəɹəl

Where it comes from

From Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis.

adjective

  1. not comparable, relational Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits.

noun temporals

  1. abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of temporal bone
  2. Any of a reptile's scales on the side of the head between the parietal and supralabial scales, and behind the postocular scales.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: worldly, temporary, impermanent, profane, earthly, chronological, timed, timing, interim, short-term, temporarily, timeline, timetable, frontal, reclusion, respite

Translations

Every language

adj of or relating to time

Españoltemporal
中文時間的 /时间的 shíjiān de
Portuguêstemporal
Françaistemporel
Deutschzeitlich, temporal
Italianotemporale
Ελληνικάχρονικός chronikós
Românătemporal
Русскийвременно́й vremennój

adj of limited time

Españoltemporal
中文短暫 /短暂
Portuguêstemporário
Françaistemporaire
Deutschzeitweilig, vorübergehend, temporär
Italianotemporale
Românătemporar
Русскийвре́менный vrémennyj
עבריתזמני z'mani

adj of or relating to the material world

中文世俗的 shìsú de
Portuguêstemporal
Françaistemporel
Deutschdiesseitig, weltlich
Românălumesc, pământesc
Русскийсве́тский svétskij, мирско́й mirskój

adj lasting a short time only

Portuguêstemporário
Françaistemporaire
Deutschtemporär
Italianotemporale
Românătemporar, trecător
Русскийпреходя́щий prexodjáščij

adj relating to the temples

中文顳的 /颞的 niè de
Portuguêstemporal
DeutschSchläfen-
Italianotemporale
Русскийвисо́чный visóčnyj

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"temporal." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/temporal. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

temporal. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/temporal

Chicago

"temporal." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/temporal.

BibTeX
@misc{temporal_2026,
  title = {temporal},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/temporal},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}