tense
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tense¹
- /tɛns/
Rhymes with -ɛns
Where it comes from
From Middle English tens, from Old French tens (modern French temps), from Latin tempus. Doublet of tempo and tempus.
noun tenses
- The property of indicating the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs or exists. Dyirbal verbs are not inflected for tense.
- An inflected form of a verb that indicates tense. English only has a past tense and a non-past tense; it has no future tense.
- A grammatical aspect.
- A verb form or construction indicating a combination of tense, aspect, and mood. The "simple present" tense in English can have several meanings.
verb tenses · tensing · tensed
- To apply a tense to. tensing a verb
tense²
- /tɛns/
Rhymes with -ɛns
Where it comes from
Borrowed from Latin tēnsus, one form of the past participle of tendō (“stretch”).
adjective tenser · tensest
- Showing signs of stress or strain; not relaxed. You need to relax, all this overtime and stress is making you tense.
- Characterized by strain (on the nerves, emotions, etc). (Compare charged.) Chi stops, but her eyes continue to pierce right through me and into Karima. A tense moment later, she drops her eyes back to the terminal and scans the data once more. The showdown is over, at least for the moment.
- Pulled taut, without any slack.
- Produced with relative constriction of the vocal tract.
verb tenses · tensing · tensed
- To make tense.
- To become tense. The driver and the man shouted angrily at each other and I tensed, ready for violence. But soon everyone in the tap-tap joined in, capping remarks, joking, telling chicken and goat stories.