though

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though¹

  • /ðəʊ/ UK
  • /ðoʊ/ US

Rhymes with -əʊ

Where it comes from

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *to-der.

Proto-Indo-European *-weder.

Proto-Germanic *þau

Proto-Indo-European *-kʷeder.

Proto-Germanic *-hw

Proto-Germanic *þauh

Proto-West Germanic *þauh

Old English þēah

▲

Proto-Germanic *þauh

Old Norse *þóhder.

Middle English thogh

English though

From Middle English though, thogh, from Old Norse *þóh (later þó). Superseded (in most dialects) Middle English thegh, from Old English þēah (“though, although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still; whether”). Both the Old Norse and Old English are from Proto-Germanic *þauh (“though”), from Proto-Indo-European *to-, suffixed with Proto-Germanic *-hw < Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”).

Akin to Scots tho (“though”), Saterland Frisian dach (“though”), West Frisian dôch, dochs (“though”), Dutch doch (“though”), German doch (“though”), Danish dog (“though, however”), Swedish dock (“however, still”), Icelandic þó (“though”). More at that.

adverb tho · tho’ · thô · thogh · thot · thou

  1. conjunctive, not comparable Despite that; however. I'm not paid to do all this paperwork for you. I will do it this once, though.
  2. not comparable Used to intensify statements or questions; indeed. "Man, it's hot in here." — "Isn't it, though?"

Similar: anyhow, anyway, even so, in any case, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, yet

conjunction tho · tho’ · thô · thogh · thot · thou

  1. Despite the fact that; although. Though it is risky, it is worth taking the chance.
  2. archaic If, that, even if. We shall be not sorry though the man die tonight.

Similar: even though

though²

verb tho · tho’ · thô · thogh · thot · thou

  1. misspelling Misspelling of thought.thought

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