thrum

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thrum¹

  • /θɹʌm/ UK
  • /θɹʌm/ US

Rhymes with -ʌm

Where it comes from

Imitative.

noun thrums

  1. A thrumming sound; a hum or vibration. a profusion of insects, which produced a continuous thrum
  2. figuratively A spicy taste; a tang. The trailblazing Oaxacan chef Alejandro Ruiz […] has spiked this black-bean sauce with a hidden depth charge of flavor: patches of foliage from a local avocado tree. The leaves electrify the sauce with an unexpected thrum of black licorice.

verb thrums · thrumming · thrummed

  1. transitive To cause a steady rhythmic vibration in (something), usually by plucking. She watched as he thrummed the guitar strings absently.
  2. intransitive To make a monotonous drumming noise. to thrum on a table

thrum²

  • /θɹʌm/ UK
  • /θɹʌm/ US

Rhymes with -ʌm

Where it comes from

From Middle English thrum, throm (> Anglo-French trome), from Old English *þrum (found in tungeþrum (“ligament of the tongue”)) from Proto-Germanic *þrumą. Cognate with German Trumm, Trümmer and Old Norse þrǫmr (“edge, brim”), and more distantly to Latin termen.

noun thrums · thrumb

  1. The ends of the warp threads in a loom which remain unwoven attached to the loom when the web is cut. The twister is given a harness filled with thrums or short ends of the old warp which has been returned from the looms. These thrums of silk are all that remain of the last warps.
  2. in plural A fringe made of such threads.
  3. Any short piece of leftover thread or yarn; a tuft or tassel.
  4. A threadlike part of a flower; a stamen.
  5. A tuft, bundle, or fringe of any threadlike structures, as hairs on a leaf, fibers of a root.
  6. A bundle of minute blood vessels, a plexus.
  7. in plural Small pieces of rope yarn used for making mats or mops.
  8. A mat made of canvas and tufts of yarn.
  9. A shove out of place; a small displacement or fault along a seam.

adjective thrumb

  1. not comparable Made of or woven from thrum. In Paris, there are scarce two orders of beings more different: for the legislative and executive powers of the shop not resting in the husband, he seldom comes there:—in some dark and dismal room behind, he sits commerce-less, in his thrum nightcap, the same rough son of Nature that Nature left him

verb thrums · thrumming · thrummed · thrumb

  1. To furnish with thrums; to insert tufts in; to fringe. 1644-1646, Francis Quarles, Boanerges and Barnabas—Wine and Oyle for […] afflicted Soules are we born to thrum caps or pick straw?
  2. To insert short pieces of rope-yarn or spun yarn in. to thrum a piece of canvas, or a mat, thus making a rough or tufted surface

thrum³

  • /θɹʌm/ UK
  • /θɹʌm/ US

Rhymes with -ʌm

Where it comes from

Apparently a reduced form of the stem of threepenny/threepence through a sequence such as /ˈθrɛp(ə)n-/ > /ˈθrʊp(ə)m-/ > /ˈθrʊm-/ (> /ˈθɹʌm-/).

noun thrums

  1. obsolete, slang A threepenny bit.

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