travail

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travail¹

  • /tɹəˈveɪl/
  • /ˈtɹæˌveɪl/

Rhymes with -eɪl

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English travail, borrowed from Old French travail (“suffering, torment”), deverbal from travailler, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“to torment”), from Latin tripālium (“torture device”) + -āre (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of travel and travois.

noun travails · travaux · travel · travell

  1. literary Arduous or painful exertion; excessive labor, suffering, hardship. Great trauail is created to al men, and an heauie yoke vpon the children of Adam, from the day of their comming forth of their mothers wombe, vntil the day of their burying, into the mother of al. […]

    Similar: toil, tribulation, ordeal · Opposite: ease, leisure

  2. Specifically, the labor of childbirth. The lady shrieks and, well-a-near, Does fall in travail with her fear.
  3. countable, obsolete An act of working; labor (US), labour (British).
  4. obsolete The eclipse of a celestial object.
  5. obsolete Obsolete form of travel
  6. alternative Alternative form of travois (“a kind of sled”)

travail²

  • /tɹəˈveɪl/
  • /ˈtɹæˌveɪl/

Rhymes with -eɪl

Where it comes from

From Middle English travailen, from Old French travailler, from the noun (see above). Doublet of travel. Displaced native Middle English swinken (“to work”) (from Old English swincan (“to labour, to toil, to work at”)).

verb travails · travailing · travailed · travel · travell

  1. To toil. [A]ll slothful persons, which will not travail for their livings, do the will of the devil.
  2. To go through the labor of childbirth. A woman when she traveyleth hath sorowe, be cause her houre is come: but as sone as she is delivered off her chylde she remembreth no moare her anguysshe, for ioye that a man is borne in to the worlde.

Translations

Every language

noun hard work

Françaistravail, labeur

noun labor of childbirth

Françaistravail
العربيةمَخَاض maḵāḍ

verb to toil

Françaispeiner

verb go through the labor of childbirth

Françaisêtre en travail, être en couches

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MLA

"travail." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/travail. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

travail. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/travail

Chicago

"travail." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/travail.

BibTeX
@misc{travail_2026,
  title = {travail},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/travail},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}