turbulence

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turbulence

  • /ˈtɜː.bjə.ləns/ UK
  • /ˈtɝ.bjə.ləns/ US

Where it comes from

From Middle English turbulence (“turbidity, cloudiness”), from Late Latin turbulentia (“trouble, disquiet”). By surface analysis, turbulent + -ence.

noun turbulences

  1. uncountable The state or fact of being turbulent or agitated; tempestuousness, disturbance. Turbulence was everywhere, within every blade of grass, every drop of dew on a leaf, every cloud in the sky, and every star beyond. The turbulence was purposeless, but in huge quantities of purposeless turbulence, purpose took shape.
  2. uncountable Disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest.
  3. uncountable Specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft.
  4. countable An instance or type of such state or disturbance. In a brief and abashed Tory conference speech, Kwarteng admitted it had been a “tough day” – hours after rowing back on the tax cut for high earners. He said his economic plan had caused “a little turbulence”.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: upheaval, turbulency, storm, eddy, backwater, fluctuation, swirl, alarm, crisis, downturn, dislocation, churning, disruption, ferment, shake-up, destabilization

Translations

Every language

noun disturbance in gas, fluid

Españolturbulencia
한국어난기류 nan'giryu, 난류 nallyu
日本語乱流 ranryū
中文湍流 tuānliú, 紊流 wěnliú, 亂流 /乱流 luànliú
Portuguêsturbulência
Françaisturbulence
DeutschTurbulenz
Italianoturbolenza
Românătulburare, turbulență
Русскийтурбуле́нтность turbuléntnostʹ, турбуле́нция turbuléncija
Tiếng Việtdòng chảy rối
العربيةاِضْطِرَاب iḍṭirāb

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MLA

"turbulence." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/turbulence. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

turbulence. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/turbulence

Chicago

"turbulence." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/turbulence.

BibTeX
@misc{turbulence_2026,
  title = {turbulence},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/turbulence},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}