Varangian

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Varangian

  • /vəˈɹæn.d͡ʒi.ən/

Where it comes from

Ultimately from Medieval Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos), from Medieval Latin Varingus, from Old Norse væringr, from várr (“pledge”) or værr (“pledge”), which is cognate with Old English wǣr (“fidelity, loyalty”), + Old Norse gangi (“companion”). Cognate with Old English wærgenga.

noun Varangians

  1. historical A member of the ethnically Scandinavian people around the borders of Constantinople in the ninth and tenth centuries.

    Similar: Varyag

  2. historical A member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955. The Byzantines continued to recruit elite warriors from the north, not merely from Rus’ but directly from far-off Scandinavia; from the end of the tenth century, they referred to them as ‘Varangians’.

adjective

  1. not comparable Of or pertaining to the Varangians.
  2. not comparable Of or pertaining to the Varanger Peninsula in Norway.
  3. not comparable Pertaining to a period of intense glaciation during the late Proterozoic eon.

Translations

Every language

noun member of a Scandinavian tribe

Españolvarego
日本語ヴァリャーグ Varyāgu
中文瓦良格人 Wǎliánggé rén, 瓦里亞基人 Wǎlǐyǎjī rén
Portuguêsvarangiano
FrançaisVarègue
DeutschWaräger
Italianovariago
ΕλληνικάΒάραγγος Várangos
Русскийваря́г varjág

noun member of the imperial body guard at Constantinople from 955

Españolvarego
Portuguêsvarangiano
Italianovariago
ΕλληνικάΒαράγγειοι Varángeioi

adj of or pertaining to the Varangians

Русскийваря́жский varjážskij

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Cite this
MLA

"Varangian." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/varangian. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Varangian. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/varangian

Chicago

"Varangian." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/varangian.

BibTeX
@misc{varangian_2026,
  title = {Varangian},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/varangian},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}