vector

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vector

  • /ˈvɛktə/ UK
  • /ˈvɛktɚ/ US

Rhymes with -ɛktə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

Learned borrowing from Latin vector (“carrier, transporter”), from vehō (“to carry, transport, bear”), also ultimately the root of English vehicle.

The “person or entity that passes along an urban legend or other meme” sense derives from the disease sense.

The mathematics sense was coined by Irish mathematician and astronomer William Rowan Hamilton in 1846.

noun vectors

  1. A directed quantity, one with both magnitude and direction; the signed difference between two points. Velocity is a vector defined by the speed of an object and its direction.
  2. Any member of a (generalized) vector space. The vectors in #123;#92;mathbbQ#125;#91;X#93; are the single-variable polynomials with rational coefficients: one is #92;textstylex#123;42#125;#43;#92;frac1#123;137#125;x-1.
  3. An ordered tuple, originally one representing a directed quantity, but by extension any one-dimensional matrix. Computers store many types of data as vectors for ease of processing.
  4. A chosen course or direction for motion, as of an aircraft. I was told to fly out on a vector of 100 degrees to meet a strong plot of aircraft 30 miles from the coast.
  5. A kind of dynamically resizable array. To create a vector of students in a class, you will want the vector to be large enough […]
  6. A memory address containing the address of a code entry point, usually one which is part of a table and often one that is dereferenced and jumped to during the execution of an interrupt.
  7. attributive A graphical representation using outlines; vector graphics. a vector image, vector graphics
  8. A DNA molecule used to carry genetic information from one organism into another.
  9. A person or entity that passes along an urban legend or other meme. These days, their primary job is to insist that Facebook is a fun place to share baby photos and sell old couches, not a vector for hate speech, misinformation, and violent extremist propaganda.
  10. A recurring psychosocial issue that stimulates growth and development in the personality.
  11. Forces, developments, phenomena, processes, systems, etc. which influence the trajectory of history (e.g. imperialism)

verb vectors · vectoring · vectored

  1. To set (particularly an aircraft) on a course toward a selected point. […] if love is vectored toward an object and Elinor's here flies toward Marianne, Marianne's in turn toward Willoughby.
  2. To redirect to a vector, or code entry point.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: medium, construct, aspect, source, resulting, factor, delivery, agent, conducive, spy, borne, requirement, facilitator, contributor, tool, avenue

Translations

Every language

noun directed quantity

Españolvector
한국어벡터 bekteo
日本語ベクトル bekutoru
中文向量 xiàngliàng, 矢量 shǐliàng
हिन्दीसदिश sadiś
Portuguêsvector, vetor
Françaisvecteur
DeutschVektor
Italianovettore
Ελληνικάδιάνυσμα diánysma
Românăvector
Русскийве́ктор véktor
Tiếng Việtđại lượng có hướng, đại lượng hữu hướng, hướng lượng
العربيةمُتَّجِه muttajih, مُتَّجِهات muttajihāt, شُعاع šuʕāʕ, أَشِعَّة ʔašiʕʕa
עבריתוקטור vektór

noun carrier of a disease-causing agent

Españolvector
日本語ベクター bekutā
中文病媒 bìngméi
हिन्दीरोगवाहक rogvāhak
Portuguêsvetor
Françaisvecteur
Italianovettore
Ελληνικάφορέας foréas
Русскийперено́счик perenósčik
العربيةناقِل nāqil, نَواقِلُ nawāqilu

noun aviation: chosen course or direction for motion

Españolvector
Portuguêsvector
Русскийкурс kurs, направле́ние napravlénije

noun programming: kind of array

Españolvector
한국어벡터 bekteo
Portuguêsvetor
Românăvector
Русскийве́ктор véktor, масси́в massív
Tiếng Việtmảng một chiều
עבריתוקטור vektór

noun DNA molecule used to carry genetic information from one organism into another

中文載體 /载体 zàitǐ

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"vector." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/vector. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

vector. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/vector

Chicago

"vector." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/vector.

BibTeX
@misc{vector_2026,
  title = {vector},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/vector},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}