vocative

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vocative

  • /ˈvɑkətɪv/ US
  • /ˈvoʊkətɪv/ US
  • /ˈvɒkətɪv/ UK
  • /ˈvakətɪv/

Where it comes from

From Late Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Middle French vocatif, from Latin vocātīvus (“for calling”); a calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētĭkḗ, “for calling; vocative case”) – from vocāre (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-, o-grade of *wekʷ- (“give vocal utterance, speak”). See Latin vōx.

adjective more vocative · most vocative

  1. Of or pertaining to calling; used in calling or vocation.
  2. Used in address; appellative; said of the case or form of the noun, pronoun, or adjective by which a person or thing is addressed. In English, the vocative may be indicated by an addressee–address separation comma, or by the particle O, as in "What is the matter, sir?", "Mother, listen!", or "O Lord".

noun vocatives

  1. The vocative case
  2. A word in the vocative case
  3. A vocative expression
  4. rare Something said to (or as though to) a particular person or thing; an entreaty, an invocation. [T]he two latter will hardly come neither, if they think it will be to hear your whining vocatives.

Translations

Every language

adj of or pertaining to calling

日本語天職の tenshoku no
हिन्दीसंबोधित sambodhit
Portuguêsvocativo
Françaisvocationnel
Deutschaufrufend
Ελληνικάκλητικός klitikós
Русскийпризыва́ющий prizyvájuščij, зову́щий zovúščij

adj grammar: used in address

Españolvocativo
日本語呼格の kokaku no
中文呼格 hūgé
हिन्दीसंबोधित sambodhit
Portuguêsvocativo
Françaisvocatif
Deutschvokativ
Ελληνικάκλητικός klitikós
Русскийзва́тельный zvátelʹnyj
العربيةنِدَاء nidāʔ

noun a vocative expression

Françaisapostrophe

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Cite this
MLA

"vocative." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/vocative. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

vocative. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/vocative

Chicago

"vocative." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/vocative.

BibTeX
@misc{vocative_2026,
  title = {vocative},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/vocative},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}