what gives

English

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what gives

Where it comes from

First attested in 1940, in John O'Hara's novel Pal Joey. The term is considered by the American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms, Second Edition (2013) and several other references to be a calque of German “was gibt's?” and/or a Yiddish equivalent. Brian Joseph disputes this, and speculates that despite extremely late attestation, it and the German was gibt's may "allow[] for a reconstruction of a Proto-West-Germanic existential use of 'give', which survives marginally into present usage."

phrase

  1. colloquial What is wrong? Why is this happening? Not even thirty minutes after leaving the shower, my head starts itching. What gives?
  2. colloquial What is happening? What is going on? What gives with you and Martha?
  3. colloquial How are you?

Translations

Every language

phrase What is wrong? Why is this happening?

Españolqué pasa

phrase What is happening? What is going on?

Españoltotal

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MLA

"what gives." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/what%20gives. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

what gives. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/what%20gives

Chicago

"what gives." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/what%20gives.

BibTeX
@misc{what_gives_2026,
  title = {what gives},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/what%20gives},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}