wildcat

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wildcat

  • /ˈwaɪldˌkæt/ UK
  • /ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/ US
  • [ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt] US

Where it comes from

From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.

Its adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the "wildcat banks" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations "where the wildcats roamed" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.

noun wildcats · wild-cat · wild cat

  1. UK Felis silvestris, a common small Old World wild cat somewhat larger than a house cat.

    Similar: feral cat

  2. US A bobcat (Lynx rufus) or other similar New World species of lynx.
  3. Any feral cat.
  4. alternative, uncommon Alternative spelling of wild cat, any undomesticated felid, as tigers or lions. 2003 April 24, CNN Upon checking it out, we found a total of 13 newborn wildcats: nine newborn tigers and two newborn leopards.
  5. figuratively A person who acts like a wildcat, (usually) a violent and easily-angered person or a sexually vigorous one. 2002 September 26, The Young and the Restless Anyone who's man enough to have landed a wildcat like you had to be quite a guy.

    Similar: desert cat

  6. An offensive formation with an unbalanced line and a snap directly to the running back rather than the quarterback.
  7. A wheel that can be adjusted so as to revolve either with or on the shaft of a capstan.
  8. abbreviation, clipping Clipping of wildcat cartridge
  9. abbreviation, clipping, uncommon Clipping of wildcat strike (“a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union”).
  10. abbreviation, clipping, obsolete Clipping of wildcat money (“notes issued by a wildcat bank”).

Similar: bobcat

adjective wild-cat · wild cat

  1. derogatory, not comparable, usually Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially Then the development of the home country was neglected for some wildcat idea of bringing up the backward people of other lands.
  2. dated, derogatory, not comparable, usually Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations.
  3. derogatory, not comparable, usually Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations.
  4. derogatory, not comparable, usually Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions.
  5. not comparable Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges.
  6. not comparable Unauthorized by the proper authorities. 2003 June 15, CNN Jewish settlers have also been active putting up five new wildcat outposts on hilltops in the West Bank to try to thwart their Prime Minister Ariel Sharon.

verb wildcats · wildcatting · wildcatted · wild-cat · wild cat

  1. To drill for oil in an area where no oil has been found before. You'd have to be very rich or very desperate to go wildcatting that far east.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: wolf, beast, savage, brute, exploratory, explorative, unsound, unauthorized, unofficial, wildcat well, lynx, tiger, ocelot, viper, wildlife, wild-type

noun

Similar: bobcat

Translations

Every language

noun Felis silvestris

Españolgato montés, gato salvaje
日本語ヤマネコ yamaneko, 山猫 yamaneko
中文斑貓 /斑猫 bānmāo, 野貓 /野猫 yěmāo, 山貓 /山猫 shānmāo
Portuguêsgato-bravo, gato-selvagem, gato-montês
Françaischat sauvage
DeutschWildkatze
Italianogatto selvatico
Ελληνικάαγριόγατα agriógata
Русскийлесна́я ко́шка lesnája kóška, лесно́й кот lesnój kot, ди́кая ко́шка díkaja kóška
العربيةضَيْوَن ḍaywan

noun person who acts like a wildcat

Ελληνικάαγριόγατα agriógata

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Cite this
MLA

"wildcat." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/wildcat. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

wildcat. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/wildcat

Chicago

"wildcat." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/wildcat.

BibTeX
@misc{wildcat_2026,
  title = {wildcat},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/wildcat},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}