wound
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wound¹
- /ˈwuːnd/ UK
- /ˈwʉwnd/ British, Southern, Standard
- /ˈwund/ US
- /ˈwʉːnd/ Australia, New Zealand
- /ˈwʉnd/ Northern Ireland, Scotland
- /ˈwaʊnd/ obsolete
Rhymes with -uːnd
Where it comes from
Noun from Middle English wund, from Old English wund, from Proto-West Germanic *wundu, from Proto-Germanic *wundō (“wound”), from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to strive, toil, win”).
Cognates
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Wuunde (“wound”), Cimbrian bunta (“wound”), Dutch wond, wonde (“wound”), German Wunde (“wonde”), Luxembourgish Wonn (“wound”), Yiddish וווּנד (vund, “wound”), Icelandic und (“wound”), Gothic *𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*wunda, “wound”) (whence 𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹 (wundufni, “disease, plague”)); also Old Armenian վանդեմ (vandem, “to destroy; to catch a disease”).
Verb from Middle English wunden, from Old English wundian, from Proto-Germanic *wundōną (“to wound”).
Cognates
Cognate with Cimbrian buntan (“to wound”), Dutch wonden (“to wound”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (gawundōn, “to wound”).
noun wounds · wounde
- An injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear, to a (usually external) part of the body. The visitors were without Wayne Rooney after he suffered a head wound in training, which also keeps him out of England's World Cup qualifiers against Moldova and Ukraine.
- A hurt to a person's feelings, reputation, prospects, etc. It took a long time to get over the wound of that insult.
- An injury to a person by which the skin is divided or its continuity broken.
verb wounds · wounding · wounded · wound
- To hurt or injure (someone) by cutting, piercing, or tearing the skin. The police officer wounded the suspect during the fight that ensued.
- To hurt (a person's feelings). The actor's pride was wounded when the leading role went to his rival.
wound²
- /ˈwaʊ̯nd/ US, UK
- [ˈwaʊ̯nd] US, UK
- /wawnd/ British, Southern, Standard
- /ˈwæʊ̯nd/
- [ˈwæʊ̯nd]
- /ˈwaːnd/
- [ˈwaːnd]
- /ˈwʊnd/ Northumbria
- [ˈwʊnd] Northumbria
Rhymes with -aʊnd
Where it comes from
See wind (Etymology 2)
verb
- simple past and past participle of wind “[…] Captain Markam had been found lying half-insensible, gagged and bound, on the floor of the sitting-room, his hands and feet tightly pinioned, and a woollen comforter wound closely round his mouth and neck ; whilst Mrs. Markham's jewel-case, containing valuable jewellery and the secret plans of