yawn

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yawn¹

  • /jɔːn/ Northern England, UK, Wales
  • /joːn/ Australia, British, New Zealand
  • /jɔn/ US
  • /jɑn/ US, cot caught merger
  • /jɔn/ Scotland

Sounds like yon (cot–caught merger) · Rhymes with -ɔːn

Where it comes from

Partly from Middle English yanen, yonen, yenen (“to yawn”), from Old English ġeonian, ġinian (“to yawn, gape”), from Proto-West Germanic *ginōn, from Proto-Germanic *ginōną (“to yawn”); and partly from Middle English gonen (“to gape, yawn”), from Old English gānian (“to yawn, gape”), from Proto-West Germanic *gainōn, from Proto-Germanic *gainōną (“to yawn, gape”); both from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi-, *ǵʰeyh₁- (“to yawn, gape”).

Cognate with North Frisian jåne (“to yawn”), Saterland Frisian jaanje, joanje (“to yawn”), Middle Dutch genen, ghenen (“to yawn”), German Low German jahnen (“to yawn”), German gähnen (“to yawn, gape”), dialectal Swedish gana (“to gape, gawk”), dialectal Norwegian gina (“to gape”).

Compare also Old Church Slavonic зѣѭ (zějǫ) (Russian зи́нуть (zínutʹ), зия́ть (zijátʹ)), Greek χαίνω (khaínō)), Latin hiō, Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāy-, Lithuanian žioti, Sanskrit जेह् (jeh)

verb yawns · yawning · yawned

  1. intransitive To open the mouth widely and take a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored, and sometimes accompanied by pandiculation. I could see my students yawning, so I knew the lesson was boring them.
  2. To say while yawning. “I haven’t the least idea what I want to do,” he yawned.
  3. To present a wide opening; gape. The canyon yawns as it has done for millions of years, and we stand looking, dumbstruck.
  4. obsolete To open the mouth, or to gape, through surprise or bewilderment. […] O heavy hour! Methinks it should be now a huge eclipse Of sun and moon, and that the affrighted globe Should yawn at alteration.
  5. obsolete To be eager; to desire to swallow anything; to express desire by yawning. to yawn for fat livings

noun yawns

  1. The action of yawning; opening the mouth widely and taking a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored. At length, quite exhausted by the attempt to be amused with her own book, which she had only chosen because it was the second volume of his, she gave a great yawn and said, “How pleasant it is to spend an evening in this way! […]”
  2. colloquial A particularly boring event. The slideshow we sat through was such a yawn. I was glad when it finished.

Yawn²

Where it comes from

Americanized spelling of the German surname Jahn

proper noun Yawns

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: gape, yaw, jawn, oscitate, sigh, say aah, galp, snore, gasp, mouth, loll, chaun, plapper, snort, yawp, whoosh

Translations

Every language

verb open the mouth and take a deep breath

Españolbostezar
한국어하품하다 hapumhada
日本語欠伸する akubi suru
中文打哈欠 dǎ hāqian, 打呵欠 dǎ hēqiàn, 打阿老 dǎ ālǎo
हिन्दीजंभना jambhnā, जँभाई लेना jambhāī lenā, अंगड़ाई लेना aṅgṛāī lenā
Kiswahili-piga miayo, -enda miayo
Portuguêsbocejar
Françaisbâiller
Deutschgähnen
Italianosbadigliare
Ελληνικάχασμουριέμαι chasmouriémai
Românăcăsca
Русскийзева́ть zevátʹ, зевну́ть zevnútʹ
Tiếng Việtngáp
العربيةتَثَاءَبَ taṯāʔaba
עבריתפִּהֵק pihek

verb to present a wide opening

Españolabrirse
Françaisbéer
Românădeschide, a căsca
Русскийзия́ть zijátʹ

noun the action of yawning

Españolbostezo
한국어하품 hapum
日本語欠伸 akubi
中文哈欠 hāqian, 呵欠 hēqiàn
हिन्दीजम्हाई jamhāī
Kiswahilimwayo
Portuguêsbocejo
Françaisbâillement
DeutschGähnen
Italianosbadiglio
Ελληνικάχασμουρητό chasmouritó
Русскийзева́ние zevánije, зево́та zevóta, зево́к zevók
Tiếng Việtngáp
العربيةتَثَاؤُب taṯāʔub
עבריתפִּהוּק pihuk

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MLA

"yawn." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/yawn. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

yawn. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/yawn

Chicago

"yawn." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/yawn.

BibTeX
@misc{yawn_2026,
  title = {yawn},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/yawn},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}