印度
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印度
- Yìndù Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
- ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
- Йиндў (Jindw, III-III) Mandarin, Dongan, Cyrillic
- jan³ dou⁶ Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong
- yin¹ u⁵ Cantonese, Taishanese, Wiktionary specific
- Yin-thu Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
- rhin^ˇ tu^˖ Hakka, Hakka Romanization System, 海陸
- yin⁴ tu⁴ Hakka, 梅縣, 客家話拼音
- Éng-dô Min Dong, Foochow Romanized
- ing⁴ dou⁵ Puxian Min, Pouseng Ping'ing
- Ìn-tō͘ Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
- ing³ dou⁷ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
- ¹in-du Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
- Yìndu Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
- ㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄉㄨ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
- Yìndů Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
- Yin⁴-tu⁵ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
- Yìn-du Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
- Yinn.duh Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
- Иньду Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
- /in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
- /in⁵¹ d̥u¹/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
- /iŋ⁴⁴ tu⁴⁴/ Mandarin, Dongan, IPA
- jan³ dou⁶ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
- yan douh Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
- yen³ dou⁶ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
Where it comes from
為唐朝時音譯外名而來，最早見諸記載，是由玄奘在《大唐西域記》（646年）中使用。玄奘認為這個音譯比起其他各類名字，更加符合當時的發音：
該音譯按構擬，在當時應讀作 *In-du 或 *In-dak。玄奘在後來的記敘中解釋道，Yin-du 是印度當地對月亮的稱呼之一，顯然是指梵語 इन्दु (indu，“月亮”)。玄奘還補充：
雖然現在來看，這種解釋在詞源上沒有根據，但這表明 Yin-du 的音譯屬於音義兼譯，即印（“印記、軌跡”） + 度（“輪迴、轉世”）。
本詞所借的源語言不明。首字出現的聲門塞音並不多見；這個現象也見於印特伽 (中古 'jinH dok gja)，這是《宋高僧傳》（988年）中記載龜茲人對印度的稱呼。基於此，Wang et al. (2011: 8–9)認為 Yin-du 的發音是借自吐火羅語B；對比發音類似的吐火羅語B yentuke (“印度人”)。
Thesaurus
In English
- India the country
Talk about this word "印度." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. 印度. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6 "印度." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6.Cite this
@misc{micwyn_2026,
title = {印度},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}
