善

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Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.

善

  • shàn (shan⁴) Mandarin, Pinyin
  • ㄕㄢˋ Mandarin, Bopomofo
  • sin⁶ Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong
  • sen⁵ Cantonese, Taishanese, Wiktionary specific
  • sen⁵⁻⁴ Cantonese, Taishanese, Wiktionary specific
  • san Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
  • san³ Jin, Wiktionary specific
  • sīng Min Bei, 建寧羅馬字
  • siêng Min Dong, Foochow Romanized
  • siān Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • siêng⁶ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • siang⁶ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • ⁶zoe Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
  • shàn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
  • ㄕㄢˋ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
  • shàn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
  • shan⁴ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
  • shàn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
  • shann Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
  • шань Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
  • /ʂän⁵¹/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
  • sin⁶ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • sihn Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • xin⁶ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • /siːn²²/ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • sen⁵ Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng
  • sen⁵⁻⁴ Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng
  • /sen³²/ Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng

Where it comes from

金文原作譱,由两个言 (上古 *ŋan)和一个羊组成。言 (上古 *ŋan)可能表音,而羊則表“好;美”義。小篆善形较金文字形有所简化,由一个言和一个羊组成。

据《說文解字》,譱形為會意漢字:誩 (“争论”) + 羊 – 義;美。這種解釋可能是附会。

可能与繕 (上古 *ɡjens, “修補;修理”)有关。

释义

  1. 良,好,美 人之初,性本善。

    Opposite: 惡, 恶

  2. error lua timeout 死 去善

In English

  • good the forces of good

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"善." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%96%84. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

善. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%96%84

Chicago

"善." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%96%84.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {善},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%96%84},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}