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垃圾

中文 · Sinonime și antonime

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垃圾

  • lājī，lèsè Mandarin, Pinyin
  • ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ，ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ Mandarin, Bopomofo
  • laap⁶ saap³ Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong
  • lep⁵ lhep² Cantonese, Taishanese, Wiktionary specific
  • lep-sep Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
  • let-set Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
  • lab⁵ sêb⁵ Hakka, 梅縣, 客家話拼音
  • lū-sŭ Min Bei, 建寧羅馬字
  • lap-sap Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • lah-sap Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • nah⁴ sab⁴ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • lah⁴ sab⁴ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • la¹ kib⁴ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • ⁶la-shi Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
  • ⁸leq-seq Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
  • lājī Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland China
  • ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland China
  • laji Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland China
  • la¹-chi¹ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland China
  • lā-jī Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland China
  • lhaji Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland China
  • лацзи Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland China
  • /lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland China
  • lèsè Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Taiwan
  • ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Taiwan
  • lê⁴-sê⁴ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Taiwan
  • lè-sè Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Taiwan
  • lehseh Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Taiwan
  • лэсэ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Taiwan
  • lá-sap Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
  • lá-sap Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
  • la^ˋ sab^ˋ Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
  • la³ sab⁵ Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
  • /la³¹ sap̚²/ Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
  • lap-sap Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen
  • lapsab Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen
  • /lap̚³²⁻⁴ sap̚³²/ Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen
  • /lap̚⁵ sap̚⁵/ Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen
  • /lap̚³²⁻⁵⁴ sap̚³²/ Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen
  • lah-sap Min Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou
  • lahsab Min Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou
  • /la(ʔ)²⁻⁵³ sap̚²/ Min Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou
  • /la(ʔ)⁵⁻⁵³ sap̚⁵/ Min Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou
  • /la(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sap̚³²/ Min Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou
  • /la(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sap̚³²/ Min Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou
  • /la(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² sap̚³²/ Min Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou
  • nah sap Min Nan, Teochew, POJ
  • /naʔ²⁻⁴ sap̚²/ Min Nan, Teochew, IPA

De unde vine

來自較早的擸𢶍 (làsà)（“雜亂的一堆，垃圾，廢物”），派生自一表示“不乾淨，髒”的詞根（*lap 或 *sap）。

第二字在中國大陸讀作 jī ，為不規則讀音，是因其與靸 (sǎ)的錯誤聯繫，再根據聲旁及產生的讀音。

與邋遢 (lāta)（“髒，不整潔”；> 邋邋遢遢、邋裡邋遢／邋里邋遢）同源。

substantiv

  1. literally 無用或骯髒破爛之物。 清理垃圾
  2. figuratively 廢物、廢品
  3. 無用的訊息 垃圾郵箱
  4. figuratively 腐朽沒落的思想或事物

Asemănătoare: 廢物, 廢品, 破爛, 髒土, 擱扔, 髒器, 惡圾, 髒發, 惡索, 落索, 惡瑣, 渣滓, 渣渣, 糞草, 灰, 髒, 罯屑, 邋遢, 刷, 地腳, 齷齪子, 地圾, 灰渣, 糞掃, 霎洗, 垃圾仔, 垃儳仔, 儳飽, 杜糞, 糞事

adjectiv

  1. colloquial 非常不好；差勁 電影太垃圾了！

adjectiv

  1. Hakka, Min Nan 髒；不衛生
  2. Hakka 困擾

Asemănătoare: 污, 穢, 污穢, 骯髒, 髒, 腌臢, 埋汰, 邋遢, 窩囊, 邋乎, 齷齪, 陳, 日髒, 挖抓, 拉瓜, 賴, 污糟, 涴, 膿糟, 拾弄, 揦鮓, 骯屎, 垠, 黧貰, 賴濕, 鹹濕, 失引, 雷堆, 雷賴, 漚紐

Sinonime și antonime

substantiv

Asemănătoare: 廢物, 廢品, 破爛, 髒土, 擱扔, 髒器, 惡圾, 髒發, 惡索, 落索, 惡瑣, 渣滓, 渣渣, 糞草, 灰, 髒, 罯屑, 邋遢, 刷, 地腳, 齷齪子, 地圾, 灰渣, 糞掃, 霎洗, 垃圾仔, 垃儳仔, 儳飽, 杜糞, 糞事

adjectiv

Asemănătoare: 污, 穢, 污穢, 骯髒, 髒, 腌臢, 埋汰, 邋遢, 窩囊, 邋乎, 齷齪, 陳, 日髒, 挖抓, 拉瓜, 賴, 污糟, 涴, 膿糟, 拾弄, 揦鮓, 骯屎, 垠, 黧貰, 賴濕, 鹹濕, 失引, 雷堆, 雷賴, 漚紐

În engleză

  • trash things to be discarded
  • debris litter and discarded refuse
  • refuse items or material that have been discarded
  • litter discarded items
  • garbage waste material
  • rubbish exceedingly bad — see also awful

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Citează
MLA

"垃圾." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

垃圾. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE

Chicago

"垃圾." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {垃圾},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}