塗炭

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塗炭

tútàn Mandarin, Pinyin
ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ Mandarin, Bopomofo
tou⁴ taan³ Cantonese, Jyutping
thô͘-thòaⁿ Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
tou⁵ tuan³ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
tútàn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
tútàn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
tʻu²-tʻan⁴ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
tú-tàn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
twutann Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
тутань Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
tou⁴ taan³ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
tòuh taan Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
tou⁴ tan³ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
thôo-thuànn Min Nan, Hokkien, Tâi lô
to'tvoax Min Nan, Hokkien, Phofsit Daibuun
/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/ Min Nan, Hokkien, IPA
/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã⁴¹/ Min Nan, Hokkien, IPA
/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/ Min Nan, Hokkien, IPA
/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰũ̯ã¹¹/ Min Nan, Hokkien, IPA
/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰũ̯ã²¹/ Min Nan, Hokkien, IPA
thôu thuàⁿ Min Nan, Teochew, POJ
/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰũã²¹³/ Min Nan, Teochew, IPA

noun 涂炭

煤炭
塗泥和炭火，形容極為艱苦的處境

Similar: 煤, 烏金, 煤炭, 炭, 砟子, 石炭, 石煤, 薪炭, 鋼炭, 炭圪拉得

verb 涂炭

陷於塗泥炭火之中，比喻所處環境艱困
蹂躪或破壞，使人處於極度痛苦之中

Thesaurus

noun

Similar: 煤, 烏金, 煤炭, 炭, 砟子, 石炭, 石煤, 薪炭, 鋼炭, 炭圪拉得

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MLA

"塗炭." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%A1%97%E7%82%AD. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

塗炭. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%A1%97%E7%82%AD

Chicago

"塗炭." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%A1%97%E7%82%AD.

BibTeX

@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {塗炭},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%A1%97%E7%82%AD},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}