寢

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寢

qǐn (qin³) Mandarin, Pinyin
ㄑㄧㄣˇ Mandarin, Bopomofo
cam² Cantonese, Jyutping
chhím Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
cim^ˊ Hakka, Hakka Romanization System, 海陸
chīng Min Dong, Foochow Romanized
cing³ Puxian Min, Pouseng Ping'ing
chhím Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
cim² Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
zim² Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
⁵chin Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
qǐn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
ㄑㄧㄣˇ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
cǐn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
chʻin³ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
chǐn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
chiin Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
цинь Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
/t͡ɕʰin²¹⁴/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
cam² Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
chám Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
tsam² Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
cem² Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
/t͡sʰɐm³⁵/ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
chhím Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
qim^ˋ Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
qim³ Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
/t͡sʰim³¹/ Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
/t͡sʰim²⁴/ Hakka, IPA, 海陸

Where it comes from

形聲漢字（上古 *sʰimʔ）及會意漢字：意符宀 (“屋顶”) + 意符爿 (“床”) + 聲符𠬶 (“扫帚和手”) 。

源自原始漢藏語 *g-(d)z(i/u)m (“睡觉”)（STEDT）。与藏語 གཟིམ་པ (gzim pa，“睡觉；睡着”)同源。

释义

睡觉緬思少健日，甘寢常自恣。
literary 躺下君大夫徹縣，士去琴瑟，寢東首於北牖下。
literary 動物趴伏的樣子冥冥而行者，見寢石以為伏虎也。
起居或睡觉的房间子大叔之廟在道南，其寢在道北。
literary 停下，停止汲黯在朝，淮南寢謀；干木處魏，諸侯息兵。
historical 陵墓，埋葬诸侯或帝王的墓地園寢非三代制，自秦漢以來，附陵置寢，或遠或邇，則無聞焉。
historical 宗廟收藏祖先衣冠之處；亦泛指宗廟反，執爵于太寢。
literary 相貌醜陋武安者，貌寢，生貴甚。

釋義

廈門話, 漳州話和臺灣話接近，靠近，臨近寢年
廈門話, 泉州話和臺灣話剛才；不久以前

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MLA

"寢." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%AF%A2. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

寢. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%AF%A2

Chicago

"寢." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%AF%A2.

BibTeX

@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {寢},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%AF%A2},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}