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山

日本語 · 中文

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山

  • shān (shan¹) Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
  • ㄕㄢ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
  • san¹ Mandarin, Chengdu, Sichuanese
  • сан (san, I) Mandarin, Dongan, Cyrillic
  • saan¹ Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong
  • san¹ Cantonese, Taishanese, Wiktionary specific
  • san¹ Gan, Wiktionary specific
  • sân Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
  • san¹ Hakka, 梅縣, 客家話拼音
  • san¹ Jin, Wiktionary specific
  • súing Min Bei, 建寧羅馬字
  • săng Min Dong, Foochow Romanized
  • soaⁿ Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • san Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • suan¹ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • sang¹ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • ¹se Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
  • san¹ Xiang, Changsha, Wiktionary specific
  • shān Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
  • shan Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
  • shan¹ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
  • shān Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
  • shan Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
  • шань Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
  • /ʂän⁵⁵/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
  • san Mandarin, Chengdu, Latinxua Sin Wenz

Where it comes from

象形漢字 – 三個山峰。在甲骨文中為三角形組成，而非垂直線。對照丘 (qiū)的早期字型。

未知 – 漢-白語支以外無同源詞。與中部白語 svrt (“山”)（< 原始白語 *sro⁴）同源。

Baxter and Sagart (2014)認為是從一個詞根*ŋ(ˤ)rar (“傾斜、幾乎垂直”)所衍生的，這也衍生出巘 (上古 *ŋ(r)ar(ʔ), “山丘”)、涯 (上古 *ŋˤrar, “河岸”)、顏 (上古 *C.ŋˤrar, “額”)。

Starostin 將其與卡延語 sʰôn (“山”)來比較。

釋義 𠙸 · 𡶸

  1. countable 地層屈折或地上土石組成的隆起部分。 登山
  2. 山狀的物體 冰山
  3. 蠶簇
  4. 山牆
  5. Cantonese, 柳州話, 平話 墓；墳
  6. 姓氏

In English

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MLA

"山." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%B1%B1. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

山. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%B1%B1

Chicago

"山." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%B1%B1.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {山},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E5%B1%B1},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}