有

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有

  • yǒu (you³) Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
  • ㄧㄡˇ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
  • you³ Mandarin, Chengdu, Sichuanese
  • ю (i͡u, II) Mandarin, Dongan, Cyrillic
  • jau⁵ Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong
  • yiu¹ Cantonese, Taishanese, Wiktionary specific
  • iu³ Gan, Wiktionary specific
  • yû Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
  • yu¹ Hakka, 梅縣, 客家話拼音
  • iou² Jin, Wiktionary specific
  • iǔ Min Bei, 建寧羅馬字
  • ô Min Dong, Foochow Romanized
  • īu Min Dong, Foochow Romanized
  • u⁶ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • iu² Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • ⁶yeu Wu, Wugniu, Northern
  • ⁴yeu Wu, Wugniu, Northern
  • ³iou Wu, Wugniu, Northern
  • ³ieu Wu, Wugniu, Northern
  • ³ieu Wu, Wugniu, 金華話
  • iou³ Xiang, Changsha, Wiktionary specific
  • yǒu Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
  • yǒu Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
  • yu³ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
  • yǒu Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
  • yeou Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
  • ю Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic

Where it comes from

會意漢字及形聲漢字(上古 *ɢʷɯʔ):聲符 又 (上古 *ɢʷɯs,“手”) + 意符 ⺼ (“肉”) – 拿著肉的手,表示“擁有,持有,佔有”。手形後抽象成現在的寫法;對比右 (上古 *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs)。

亦可能是醢 (上古 *qʰɯːʔ, “肉醬”)的本字,其中也含有聲符又 (上古 *ɢʷɯs)。

《說文解字》等一些古代辭書錯誤解釋成形聲漢字(上古 *ɢʷɯʔ):聲符 又 (上古 *ɢʷɯs) + 意符 月 ,《說文》釋“有”為“不宜有也”(“不應該有而有”),引《春秋傳》“日月有食之”。日月食在古代中國為不祥之兆,即“不應該有而有”的現象,月形構件被解作月食。

釋義 𠂇 · 𢇔 · 𪠥

  1. 存在,與“無”相對。例:有無、有關、有方(得法)、有案可稽、有备无患、有目共睹。
  2. 表示所属。例:他有一本书。
  3. 表示发生、出现。例:有病。情况有变化。
  4. 表示估量或比较。例:水有一丈多深。
  5. 表示大、多。例:有学问。
  6. 用在某些动词前面表示客气。例:有劳、有请。
  7. 无定指,与“某”相近。例:有一天。
  8. 词缀,用在某些朝代名称的前面。例:有夏。有宋一代。
  9. 古同“又”,表示整数之外再加零数。
  10. 加上;有余数(被十整除) 《論語·為政第二》:“吾十有五而志於學,三十而立。”

In English

  • be intransitive, non-copulative (usually literary in English): to exist; to have re
  • there in existence (expletive, as in "there be" but with other verbs)
  • have 1. to possess
  • own have rightful possession of
  • there is third-person singular simple present indicative form of there be
  • there are third-person plural present indicative of there be
  • there be to exist

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"有." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E6%9C%89. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

有. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E6%9C%89

Chicago

"有." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E6%9C%89.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {有},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E6%9C%89},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}