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柱

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柱

  • zhù (zhu⁴) Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
  • ㄓㄨˋ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
  • zu⁴ Mandarin, Chengdu, Sichuanese
  • cyu⁵ Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong
  • cui⁴ Cantonese, Taishanese, Wiktionary specific
  • qy⁵ Gan, Wiktionary specific
  • chhû Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
  • cu¹ Hakka, 梅縣, 客家話拼音
  • zu³ Jin, Wiktionary specific
  • tiū Min Bei, 建寧羅馬字
  • cṳ̀ Min Bei, 建寧羅馬字
  • têu Min Dong, Foochow Romanized
  • cê̤ṳ Min Dong, Foochow Romanized
  • thiāu Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • thiǎu Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • tū Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • tǔ Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • chū Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • chǔ Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • tiao⁶ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • tiou⁶ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • ⁶zy Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
  • jy⁵ Xiang, Changsha, Wiktionary specific
  • jy⁴ Xiang, Changsha, Wiktionary specific
  • zhù Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
  • jhù Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
  • chu⁴ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
  • jù Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
  • zhǔ Mandarin, Pinyin
  • zhù (zhu³, zhu⁴) Mandarin, Pinyin
  • ㄓㄨˇ Mandarin, Bopomofo
  • ㄓㄨˋ Mandarin, Bopomofo
  • zhǔ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
  • ㄓㄨˇ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
  • jhǔ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
  • chu³ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
  • jǔ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
  • juu Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
  • чжу Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
  • /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
  • juh Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
  • /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
  • trjuX Middle Chinese
  • /*toʔ/ Old Chinese, Zhengzhang
  • zhǔ (zhu³) Mandarin, Pinyin

Where it comes from

形聲漢字（上古 *toʔ, *doʔ）：意符 木 + 聲符 主 (上古 *tjoʔ) 。

繼承自原始漢藏語 *duːŋ (“柱子”) (STEDT)。與拄 (上古 *toʔ, “支撐”)同源，也和原始庫基-欽語 *tuŋ-I、*tun-II (“豎立，垂直；柱子”)、未知語言 *tuŋ (“莖；幹；柱子；樹”)等同源 (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT)。

釋義

  1. 屋中直立以支持樑的粗重木頭
  2. 細長像柱子形狀的物體
  3. 琴瑟上繫弦的木條
  4. 香港粵語 位於不同樓層的相同間格單位 昨日推售單位中，2B座的A、C及F室「三柱」的一房及兩房間隔率先沽清。
  5. 在標準漢語中已棄用 高大聳立
  6. 在標準漢語中已棄用 挺立
  7. 姓氏

Similar: 柱子, 柱腳, 頂樑柱, 柱頭, 磚柱, 棟, 屋柱, 柱仔, 柱頓, 柱哩, 抱柱, 稜柱, 柱蔸, 樹棟, 樑棟, 庭柱, 柱棵, 房柱, 棟柱, 傘柱

釋義

  1. 在標準漢語中已棄用 支持，支撐
  2. 在標準漢語中已棄用 譏刺；阻礙

釋義

  1. 僅用於柱夫 (zhùfú)。

Thesaurus

釋義

Similar: 柱子, 柱腳, 頂樑柱, 柱頭, 磚柱, 棟, 屋柱, 柱仔, 柱頓, 柱哩, 抱柱, 稜柱, 柱蔸, 樹棟, 樑棟, 庭柱, 柱棵, 房柱, 棟柱, 傘柱

In English

  • column upright supporting structure

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"柱." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E6%9F%B1. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

柱. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E6%9F%B1

Chicago

"柱." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E6%9F%B1.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {柱},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E6%9F%B1},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}