涎
中文 · Thesaurus
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涎
- xián (xian²) Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
- ㄒㄧㄢˊ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
- xuan² Mandarin, Chengdu, Sichuanese
- jin⁴ Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong
- yen³ Cantonese, Taishanese, Wiktionary specific
- xien⁴ Gan, Wiktionary specific
- sièn Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
- yan² Hakka, 梅縣, 客家話拼音
- han¹ Jin, Wiktionary specific
- iòng Min Dong, Foochow Romanized
- siân Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
- iân Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
- iêng⁶ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
- iang⁶ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
- ⁶yi Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
- sienn² Xiang, Changsha, Wiktionary specific
- xián Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
- sián Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
- hsien² Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
- syán Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
- shyan Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
- сянь Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
- /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
- xuan Mandarin, Chengdu, Latinxua Sin Wenz
- /ɕyan²¹/ Mandarin, Chengdu, IPA
- jin⁴ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
- yìhn Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
- yàn (yan⁴) Mandarin, Pinyin
- ㄧㄢˋ Mandarin, Bopomofo
- yàn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
- ㄧㄢˋ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
- yàn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
- yen⁴ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
- yàn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
- yann Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
- янь Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
- /jɛn⁵¹/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
- yenH Middle Chinese
- /*lans/ Old Chinese, Zhengzhang
- diàn Mandarin, Pinyin
- yàn (dian⁴, yan⁴) Mandarin, Pinyin
- ㄉㄧㄢˋ Mandarin, Bopomofo
- diàn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
- ㄉㄧㄢˋ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
- diàn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
- tien⁴ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
- dyàn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
- diann Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
- дянь Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
- /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
Where it comes from
形聲漢字（上古 *ljan, *lans）：意符 水 + 聲符 延 (上古 *lan, *lans) 。
可能是漢藏語系；對照Chug har (“痰”)、利什語 hahal (“痰”)、Rupa 舍朱奔語 nəkʰɔ̃ː (“痰”)、茶堡話 tɯɴɢar (“痰”) (Bodt, 2021)。Schuessler (2007)將上古漢語最小限度的重構為*(s-)lan，對照藏語 [需要文字] (zlan，“水分”)。
另外，Schuessler (2007)認為與泰語 น้ำลาย相關，後者衍生自原始台語 *laːjᴬ (“口水”)。
可能與羨 (上古 *ljans, “嫉妒”)相關 (Wang, 1982；對照Baxter and Sagart, 2014)。
釋義
- 口水
Similar: 唾, 唾液, 口涎, 口水, 哈喇子, 唾沫, 痴水, 憨水, 斜斜, 哈喇喇, 哈喇水兒, 哈喇水, 痴拉拉, 咧涎, 斜涎, 痴水痘兒, 舌涎, 口嘍水, 嘴水, 口婁水, 憨口水, 清口水, 涎水, 涎口水, 口漦, 饞水, 口水子, 饞, 口瀾, 口水泡
釋義
- 僅用於湎涎。
釋義
- 僅用於涎涎 (yànyàn)。
Thesaurus
Talk about this word "涎." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E6%B6%8E. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026. 涎. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E6%B6%8E "涎." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E6%B6%8E.Cite this
@misc{micwyn_2026,
title = {涎},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E6%B6%8E},
urldate = {2026-11-07}
}
