犬

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犬

quǎn (quan³) Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
ㄑㄩㄢˇ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
quan³ Mandarin, Chengdu, Sichuanese
hyun² Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong
hun² Cantonese, Taishanese, Wiktionary specific
qyon³ Gan, Wiktionary specific
khién Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
khián Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
kien^ˊ Hakka, Hakka Romanization System, 海陸
kian³ Hakka, 梅縣, 客家話拼音
qye¹ Jin, Wiktionary specific
kṳǐng Min Bei, 建寧羅馬字
kēng Min Dong, Foochow Romanized
koeng³ Puxian Min, Pouseng Ping'ing
kyoeng³ Puxian Min, Pouseng Ping'ing
kieng³ Puxian Min, Pouseng Ping'ing
khián Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
kiêng² Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
kiang² Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
⁵chioe Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
qye³ Xiang, Changsha, Wiktionary specific
quǎn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
cyuǎn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
chʻüan³ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
chywǎn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
cheuan Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
цюань Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA

Where it comes from

象形漢字 – 狗的側視圖。

繼承自原始漢藏語 *d-kʷəj-n (“狗”)；與藏語 ཁྱི (khyi，“狗”)、緬甸語 ခွေး (hkwe:，“狗”)等同源。

這個漢藏通用詞在除閩東以外的大多數語言變體都被狗 (上古 *koːʔ)取代，例如福州話 kēng。在其他方言詞中，這個詞主要出現在複合詞中，不單獨使用。

釋義

Min Dong, formal, 用於組詞, 瓦鄉話, 吳語方言動物名，即狗，古代指體型大的狗警犬
對他人的謙稱或蔑稱小犬

Thesaurus

釋義

In English

dog animal

Talk about this word

Cite this

MLA

"犬." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E7%8A%AC. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

犬. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E7%8A%AC

Chicago

"犬." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E7%8A%AC.

BibTeX

@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {犬},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E7%8A%AC},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}