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硅

中文 · Thesaurus

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硅

  • guī (gui¹) Mandarin, Pinyin
  • ㄍㄨㄟ Mandarin, Bopomofo
  • gwai¹ Cantonese, Jyutping
  • kui Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • ¹kue Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
  • guī Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
  • ㄍㄨㄟ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
  • guei Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
  • kuei¹ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
  • gwēi Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
  • guei Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
  • гуй Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
  • /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
  • gwai¹ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • gwāi Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • guei¹ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • kui Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen
  • kuy Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen
  • /ku̯i⁴⁴/ Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen
  • /ku̯i³³/ Min Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen
  • ¹kue Wu, Northern, Shanghai
  • kue^平 Wu, Northern, Shanghai
  • /kue⁵³/ Wu, Northern, Shanghai

Where it comes from

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形聲漢字：意符 石 (“石頭”) + 聲符 圭 (guī) 。

形譯詞自日語 硅(けい)素(そ) (keiso) (Wu, 2010)；發音借自其聲符圭 (guī) (同上)，並反過來借自荷蘭語 keiaarde (“硅”)。矽 (xī)的用法在中國大陸是過時的，因為與硒 (xī)、錫／锡 (xī)同音。在臺灣這三個字不同音。

1933年的著作《化學命名原則》敘述：

釋義

  1. Mainland China 一種類金屬化學元素（符號Si），原子序數為14

    Similar: 矽

釋義

  1. __NOTITLECONVERT__ 關於「硅」的發音和釋義，請見「砉」。 （此字是「砉」的異體字。）

In English

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MLA

"硅." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E7%A1%85. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

硅. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E7%A1%85

Chicago

"硅." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E7%A1%85.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {硅},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E7%A1%85},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}