艱苦
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艱苦
- jiānkǔ Mandarin, Pinyin
- ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ Mandarin, Bopomofo
- gaan¹ fu² Cantonese, Jyutping
- kân-khú Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
- kiên-khú Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
- kiân-khú Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
- kan-khó͘ Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
- kian-khó͘ Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
- khan-khó͘ Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
- gang¹ kou² Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
- jiānkǔ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
- ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
- jiankǔ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
- chien¹-kʻu³ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
- jyān-kǔ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
- jiankuu Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
- цзяньку Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
- /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
- gaan¹ fu² Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
- gāan fú Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
- gan¹ fu² Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
- /kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
- kân-khú Hakka, Miaoli, Phak fa su
- kiên-khú Hakka, Miaoli, Phak fa su
- gan^ˊ ku^ˋ Hakka, Miaoli, Hakka Romanization System
- gien^ˊ ku^ˋ Hakka, Miaoli, Hakka Romanization System
- gan¹ ku³ Hakka, Miaoli, Hagfa Pinyim
noun 艰苦
- 勞苦；辛苦；辛勞
Thesaurus
Talk about this word "艱苦." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E8%89%B1%E8%8B%A6. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026. 艱苦. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E8%89%B1%E8%8B%A6 "艱苦." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E8%89%B1%E8%8B%A6.
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@misc{micwyn_2026,
title = {艱苦},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E8%89%B1%E8%8B%A6},
urldate = {2026-11-07}
}
