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苦難

日本語 · 한국어 · 中文

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苦難

  • kǔnàn Mandarin, Pinyin
  • ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄢˋ Mandarin, Bopomofo
  • fu² naan⁶ Cantonese, Jyutping
  • khú-nan Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
  • ku^ˊ nan^˖ Hakka, Hakka Romanization System, 海陸
  • kou³ nang⁵ Puxian Min, Pouseng Ping'ing
  • khó͘-lān Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • kǔnàn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
  • ㄎㄨˇ ㄋㄢˋ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
  • kǔnàn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
  • kʻu³-nan⁴ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
  • kǔ-nàn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
  • kuunann Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
  • кунань Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
  • /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän⁵¹/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
  • fu² naan⁶ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • fú naahn Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • fu² nan⁶ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • /fuː³⁵ naːn²²/ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • khú-nan Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
  • ku^ˋ nan Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
  • ku³ nan⁴ Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
  • /kʰu³¹ nan⁵⁵/ Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
  • /kʰu²⁴⁻³³ nan³³/ Hakka, IPA, 海陸
  • kou³ nang⁵ Puxian Min, Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing
  • kou² nang⁵ Puxian Min, Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing
  • kô-nāng Puxian Min, Putian, Foochow Romanized
  • /kʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ naŋ¹¹/ Puxian Min, Putian, IPA

釋義 苦难

  1. 痛苦和灾难。

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Cite this
MLA

"苦難." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E8%8B%A6%E9%9B%A3. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

苦難. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E8%8B%A6%E9%9B%A3

Chicago

"苦難." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E8%8B%A6%E9%9B%A3.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {苦難},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E8%8B%A6%E9%9B%A3},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}