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賓

中文

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賓

  • bīn (bin¹) Mandarin, Pinyin
  • ㄅㄧㄣ Mandarin, Bopomofo
  • ban¹ Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong
  • bin¹ Cantonese, Taishanese, Wiktionary specific
  • pîn Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
  • bin^ˋ Hakka, Hakka Romanization System, 海陸
  • bin¹ Hakka, 梅縣, 客家話拼音
  • bĭng Min Dong, Foochow Romanized
  • bing¹ Puxian Min, Pouseng Ping'ing
  • pin Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
  • bing¹ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • biang¹ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
  • ¹pin Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
  • bīn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
  • ㄅㄧㄣ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
  • bin Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
  • pin¹ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
  • bīn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
  • bin Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
  • бинь Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
  • /pin⁵⁵/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
  • ban¹ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • bān Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • ben¹ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • /pɐn⁵⁵/ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
  • bin¹ Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng
  • /pin³³/ Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng
  • pîn Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
  • bin^ˊ Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli
  • bìn (bin⁴) Mandarin, Pinyin
  • ㄅㄧㄣˋ Mandarin, Bopomofo
  • bìn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
  • ㄅㄧㄣˋ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
  • bìn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
  • pin⁴ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
  • bìn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
  • binn Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
  • /pin⁵¹/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA

Where it comes from

在甲骨文為會意漢字：一個人（人）在建築（宀）裡 – 客人。金文添加了貝 (“錢；寶貝”)，表示禮物。

以万 (上古 *mans, *mɯːɡ)取代人的異體也很常見，並被假定為丏 (上古 *meːnʔ)的原始形式，也成為該字的聲符，在現代形式中訛化為⿱一𣥂。

《說文》認為是形聲漢字（上古 *mpin）：聲符 𡧍 (上古 *meːnʔ) + 意符 貝 。

來自原始漢藏語 *pi (“給”)的n-名詞化。與嬪 (上古 *bin, “出嫁”)同源，為賓 (上古 *mpin, “受客人般的對待”)的內向受動態。更多同源詞參見畀 (上古 *pids, “給”)。

釋義

  1. 客人 來賓
  2. literary 以禮對待
  3. literary 歸順，服從
  4. 姓氏
  5. 賓語
  6. Cantonese, abbreviation, anatomy 賓舟／宾舟的簡稱。（陰莖）
  7. Cantonese, abbreviation 利賓納／利宾纳的簡稱。 凍檸賓
  8. Cantonese, abbreviation, attributive, 可能貶義 菲律賓／菲律宾 (Fēilǜbīn)的簡稱。 賓妹

釋義

  1. 擯／摈 (“遺棄，排斥”)的另一種寫法

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"賓." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E8%B3%93. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

賓. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E8%B3%93

Chicago

"賓." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E8%B3%93.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {賓},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E8%B3%93},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}