逍遙

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逍遙

xiāoyáo Mandarin, Pinyin
ㄒㄧㄠㄧㄠˊ Mandarin, Bopomofo
siu¹ jiu⁴ Cantonese, Jyutping
siĕu-ièu Min Dong, Foochow Romanized
siau-iâu Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
¹shiau-yau Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
xiāoyáo Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
ㄒㄧㄠㄧㄠˊ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
siaoyáo Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
hsiao¹-yao² Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
syāu-yáu Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
shiauyau Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
сяояо Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological IPA
siu¹ jiu⁴ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
sīu yìuh Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
xiu¹ yiu⁴ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
/siːu̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹/ Cantonese, Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou
siĕu-ièu Min Dong, Fuzhou, Foochow Romanized
/sieu⁵⁵ ieu⁵³/ Min Dong, Fuzhou, IPA
siau-iâu Min Nan, Hokkien, Tâi lô
siau'iaau Min Nan, Hokkien, Phofsit Daibuun
/si̯au̯⁴⁴⁻²² i̯au̯²⁴/ Min Nan, Hokkien, IPA
/si̯au̯³³ i̯au̯²⁴/ Min Nan, Hokkien, IPA
/si̯au̯⁴⁴⁻²² i̯au̯¹³/ Min Nan, Hokkien, IPA
/si̯au̯⁴⁴⁻³³ i̯au̯²⁴/ Min Nan, Hokkien, IPA
/si̯au̯⁴⁴⁻³³ i̯au̯²³/ Min Nan, Hokkien, IPA
¹shiau-yau Wu, Northern, Shanghai

Where it comes from

招搖 (上古 *tjew lew, “自由地走 > 裝模作樣”)

優游 (上古 *qu lu, “閒暇”)

夭紹 (上古 *qrow djewʔ)、要紹 (上古 *qew djewʔ, “輕盈；放鬆”)

逍遙是一個複音擬態詞，原意為“悠閒地走”。作為中國哲學的一個概念，逍遙在經典《莊子》有重要地位。對照下方類似的複音構詞：

verb 逍遥 · 逍搖 · 逍摇 · 消遙 · 消遥 · 消搖

literary 輕鬆/悠閒地散步；無憂無慮地走動羔裘逍遙，狐裘以朝。豈不爾思，勞心忉忉。
literary 來回踱步，猶豫不決
Similar: 走來走去, 走来走去, 躑躅, 踯躅, 踟躕, 踟蹰, 徘徊, 盤桓, 盘桓, 彷徨, 盤旋, 盘旋
literary 津津樂道；欣賞；喜悅

adjective 逍遥 · 逍搖 · 逍摇 · 消遙 · 消遥 · 消搖

通常用於中國哲學自由自在，無憂無慮，無牽無掛彷徨乎無為其側，逍遙乎寢臥其下。

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MLA

"逍遙." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%80%8D%E9%81%99. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

逍遙. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%80%8D%E9%81%99

Chicago

"逍遙." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%80%8D%E9%81%99.

BibTeX

@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {逍遙},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%80%8D%E9%81%99},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}