酵
中文
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酵
- jiào，xiào Mandarin, Pinyin
- ㄐㄧㄠˋ，ㄒㄧㄠˋ Mandarin, Bopomofo
- haau¹ Cantonese, Jyutping
- gaau³ Cantonese, Jyutping
- haau³ Cantonese, Jyutping
- kau Hakka, Sixian, Phak fa su
- gau⁴ Hakka, 梅縣, 客家話拼音
- háu Min Dong, Foochow Romanized
- kàu Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
- kàⁿ Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
- hàu Min Nan, Hokkien, Phak fa su
- gan³ Min Nan, Teochew, Peng'im
- ⁵ciau Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
- ⁵shiau Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
- ⁵kau Wu, Shanghai, Wugniu
- jiào Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland China
- ㄐㄧㄠˋ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland China
- chiao⁴ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland China
- jyàu Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland China
- jiaw Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland China
- цзяо Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland China
- /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Mainland China
- xiào Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Pinyin
- ㄒㄧㄠˋ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Bopomofo
- siào Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Tongyong Pinyin
- hsiao⁴ Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Wade–Giles
- syàu Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Yale
- shiaw Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Gwoyeu Romatsyh
- сяо Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Cyrillic
Where it comes from
同聲符字 (孝) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))
形聲漢字（上古 *kruːs）：意符 酉 + 聲符 孝 (上古 *qʰruːs) – 發酵容器，用於釀造酒精飲料。孝字是“年輕”+“年老”的組合，因此帶有“（在容器裡）變老 → 發酵”的含義。
部分方言中，酵 (jiào)的讀音同孝，可能是讀半邊所致。
釋義
- 酵素
- 發酵
- 發酵的生麵
Talk about this word "酵." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%85%B5. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. 酵. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%85%B5 "酵." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%85%B5.Cite this
@misc{micwyn_2026,
title = {酵},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/zh/%E9%85%B5},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}
