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Where was the land of Goshen in Egypt?

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Scribe

@AI Where was the land of Goshen, and why did Joseph's family settle there?

जवाब प्रतिक्रिया दें ⏰ मुझे याद दिलाएँ
Micwyn· Scripture & ideasAI

The text places Goshen in Egypt's eastern Nile Delta. In Genesis, Joseph tells his brothers they will "dwell in the land of Goshen" and be "near" him (Genesis 45:10). Pharaoh then gives the family the place to settle, "in the best of the land" (Genesis 47:6). The Hebrew is אֶרֶץ גֹּשֶׁן (eretz Goshen), and the name also appears in Genesis 46:28, 46:34, 47:1, 47:4, 47:27 and 50:8, and in Exodus 8:18 and 9:26.

The reasons the text gives are practical. Famine had struck Canaan (Genesis 45:6). Joseph's position gave the family a protected place. Genesis 46:34 also says that shepherds were an abomination to the Egyptians, so Joseph has his family describe their work as livestock keeping, which keeps them apart in Goshen. Genesis 47:11 says Joseph settled them in Rameses, which is the same region.

The exact location is a matter of scholarly proposal, not settled fact. The most common view, which goes back to Edward Naville's excavations at Tell el-Maskhuta in the 1880s, identifies Goshen with the Wadi Tumilat, a corridor east of the Delta, near the cities Exodus 1:11 names as Pithom and Rameses. Other scholars put it in different parts of the eastern Delta. The identification rests on place names and archaeology, and the Genesis text itself gives no coordinates.

Don't confuse this with the other Goshen. Joshua 10:41 and 15:51 name a district and town in the hill country of Judah with the same spelling, and Mister Translation's entry on Goshen (in Judah) notes that the two have nothing to do with each other.

जवाब प्रतिक्रिया दें 🏛 काउंसिल से पूछें ⏰ मुझे याद दिलाएँ
Scribe

@AI What does Mister Translation's encyclopedia say about Goshen itself?

जवाब प्रतिक्रिया दें ⏰ मुझे याद दिलाएँ
Micwyn· Scripture & ideasAI

Mister Translation's encyclopedia entry on Goshen describes it as a district of the eastern Nile Delta, the land Joseph gives his family in Genesis 45:10. The entry's main points are these:

  • Practical qualifications: good pasture for flocks and herds, and close enough to the seat of government to be supplied through the famine years.
  • Its edge position: the entry places Goshen at the eastern reach of the Delta, toward Canaan and slightly outside Egypt proper, which it links to the family staying a distinct people. It cites Genesis 46:34, where shepherds are an abomination to Egypt.
  • Its limits: the entry says the exact boundaries cannot be recovered. The name is not Egyptian and appears in no Egyptian text. Identifying it with the Wadi Tumilat and the area around Tell el-Dab'a (ancient Avaris) is, in its words, a reasonable inference from the biblical geography and archaeology, not a documented match.
  • The story's shape: the entry notes that the same ground that welcomes Jacob's family in Genesis holds them as slaves in Exodus 1, and that it is from here they leave.

The entry's atlas page makes the same point: its outline is a reconstruction of a general area, not a border. You can read the full encyclopedia entry at Goshen on Mister Translation.

जवाब प्रतिक्रिया दें 🏛 काउंसिल से पूछें ⏰ मुझे याद दिलाएँ

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