Base
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base¹
- /beɪs/ Canada, US, UK
- /bæɪs/ Australia, New Zealand
- /beːs/ Ireland
Sounds like bass · Rhymes with -eɪs
Where it comes from
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis
Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́tis
Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (bắsĭs)bor.
Latin basis
Old French basebor.
Middle English base
English base
From Middle English base, bas, baas, from Old French base, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis). Doublet of basis and bass.
noun bases
- Something from which other things extend; a foundation.
- A supporting, lower or bottom component of a structure or object. Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime. Their bases were on a level with the pavement outside, a narrow way which was several feet lower than the road behind the ho
- The starting point of a logical deduction or thought; basis.
- A site, structure, or both, usually durable and often permanent, for housing military personnel and materiel.
- The place where decisions for an organization are made; headquarters.
- A basic but essential component or ingredient.
- A substance used as a mordant in dyeing.
- Foundation: a cosmetic cream to make the face appear uniform.
- Any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds that turn red litmus blue and react with acids to form salts.
- A safe zone in the children's games of tag and hide-and-go-seek.
- One of the four places that a runner can stand without being subject to being tagged out when the ball is in play.
- The lowermost part of a column, between the shaft and the pedestal or pavement.
- A nucleotide's nucleobase in the context of a DNA or RNA biopolymer.
- The end of a leaf, petal or similar organ where it is attached to its support.
- The name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT).
- The lowest side of a triangle or other polygon, or the lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat.
- The lowest third of a shield (or field), or an ordinary occupying this space, the champagne. (Compare terrace.) The shield was silver, charged with a red cross voided (that is, with the centre cut out and only the edges left), between in chief (that is, above the horizontal limb of the cross) two black dragon's wings, and in base two red daggers, and in the centre of the cross a black winged helmet; on a red
- A number raised to the power of an exponent. The logarithm to base 2 of 8 is 3.
- Synonym of radix.
- The set of sets from which a topology is generated.
- A topological space, looked at in relation to one of its covering spaces, fibrations, or bundles.
- A sequence of elements not jointly stabilized by any nontrivial group element.
- In hand-to-hand balance, the person who supports the flyer; the person that remains in contact with the ground.
- A morpheme (or morphemes) that serves as a basic foundation on which affixes can be attached.
- Dated form of bass.bass The trebles squeak for fear, the bases roar.
- The smallest kind of cannon.
- The housing of a horse.
- A kind of skirt (often of velvet or brocade) which hung from the middle to about the knees, or lower. […] with flowers of gold, the body lined with velvet, and the bases, or skirts, with satin; also a frock of black satin, lined with sarcenet, having three welts of the same.
- A kind of armour skirt, of mail or plate, imitating the preceding civilian skirt. The base (skirt), as opposed to the practical skirt of the tonlet armour, is an affectation in imitation of the civilian fabric garment of the period and may well have been inspired by a similar feature on Maximilian's gift armour.
- The lower part of a robe or petticoat.
- An apron. bakers in their linen bases
- A line in a survey which, being accurately determined in length and position, serves as the origin from which to compute the distances and positions of any points or objects connected with it by a system of triangles. Use the globe he inhabits as a base wherewith to measure the magnitude and distance of the sun and planets.
- A group of voters who almost always support a single party's candidates for elected office.
- The forces and relations of production that produce the necessities and amenities of life. What, then, in the last resort is the determining influence of the base on the superstructure, and what is the 'relative independence' possessed by the various forms of superstructure according to Engels and most theoretical Marxists?
- A material that holds paint or other materials together; a binder.
- Ellipsis of base leg.base leg
- freebase cocaine TYLER LENNON (played by Louis Healy): Ten grand a week we were clearing: base, white, meth, weed, anything. I can get you anything to get you high.
Similar: alkali
verb bases · basing · based
- To give as its foundation or starting point; to lay the foundation of. Firstly, I continue to base most species treatments on personally collected material, rather than on herbarium plants.
- To be located (at a particular place). Troops have been based in Munich since the end of World War II.
- To act as a base; to be the person supporting the flyer. Apart from time taken out during radio- and chemotherapy, Maurs continued to participate in POW. She would base a flyer in a double balance and make the audience laugh with her clowning antics for two more shows.
- To freebase. You know he started to base at a hell of a pace / And now it's a disgrace, he's got the pipe in his face
base²
- /beɪs/ Canada, US, UK
- /bæɪs/ Australia, New Zealand
- /beːs/ Ireland
Sounds like bass · Rhymes with -eɪs
Where it comes from
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis
Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́tis
Ancient Greek βάσις (básis)bor.?
Ancient Greek βαθύς (bathús)bor.?
Oscanbor.?
Celticbor.?
Late Latin bassus
Old French basbor.
Middle English bas
English base
From Middle English base, bas, from Old French bas, from Late Latin bassus (“low”). Cognate with Spanish bajo, Italian basso and base.
adjective baser · more base · basest · most base
- Low in height; short. The cedar stoops not to the base shrub's foot.
- Low in place or position. I see thy glory like a shooting star / Fall to the base earth from the firmament.
- Of low value or degree. If thou livest in paine and sorrow, thy base courage is the cause of it, To die there wanteth but will.
- Of low social standing or rank; vulgar, common. UUhat meanes the mightie Turkiſh Emperor To talke with one ſo baſe as Tamburlaine?
- Morally reprehensible, immoral; cowardly. a cruel act of a base and a cowardish mind
- Inferior; unworthy, of poor quality. 'Like this horrible film.' 'Horrible?' Lenina was genuinely astonished. 'But I thought it was lovely.' 'It was base,' he said indignantly, 'it was ignoble.'
- Not considered precious or noble.
- Alloyed with inferior metal; debased. base coin
- Of illegitimate birth; bastard. Why bastard? Wherefore base?
- Not classical or correct. base Latin
- Obsolete form of bass.bass the base tone of a violin
- Relating to feudal land tenure held by a tenant from a lord in exchange for services that are seen as unworthy for noblemen to perform, such as villeinage. A base estate is one held by services not honourable, or held by villenage. Such a tenure is called base, or low, and the tenant is a base tenant.
base³
- /beɪs/ Canada, US, UK
- /bæɪs/ Australia, New Zealand
- /beːs/ Ireland
Sounds like bass · Rhymes with -eɪs
Where it comes from
Probably a specific use of Etymology 1, above; perhaps also a development of the plural of bar.
noun
- The game of prisoners' bars. to run the country base
base⁴
- /beɪs/ Canada, US, UK
- /bæɪs/ Australia, New Zealand
- /beːs/ Ireland
Sounds like bass · Rhymes with -eɪs
Where it comes from
Variant forms.
noun
- Alternative form of BASE.BASE
Base⁵
Where it comes from
From base (“short”).
proper noun
- A surname transferred from the nickname.
BASE⁶
- /beɪs/
noun base · B.A.S.E.
- Acronym of building, antenna-tower, span, earth.building
proper noun base · B.A.S.E.
- Acronym of British Association for Screen Entertainment.British Association for Screen Entertainment