aberration

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aberration

  • /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ US

Where it comes from

A learned borrowing from Latin aberrātiō(n) (“relief, diversion”), first attested in 1594, from aberrō (“wander away, go astray”), from ab (“away”) + errō (“wander”). Compare French aberration. By surface analysis, aberrat(e) + -ion.

noun aberrations

  1. countable, uncountable The act of wandering; deviation from truth, moral rectitude; abnormal; divergence from the straight, correct, proper, normal, or from the natural state. the aberration of youth
  2. countable, uncountable The convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; a defect in a focusing mechanism that prevents the intended focal point.
  3. countable, uncountable A small periodical change of the apparent positions of the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer.
  4. broadly, countable, uncountable The tendency of light rays to preferentially strike the leading face of a moving object (the effect underlying the above phenomenon).
  5. countable, uncountable A partial alienation of reason. Occasional aberrations of intellect
  6. countable, uncountable Any creature with supernatural powers not found in the organized classes of beings in a given setting. Only by submitting to the aberration could the human traders travel safely through the territory of Zularn.
  7. countable, uncountable A mental disorder, especially one of a minor or temporary character.
  8. countable, uncountable Atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ.
  9. countable, uncountable A deviation of a tissue, organ or mental functions from what is considered to be within the normal range.
  10. countable, uncountable A defect in an image produced by an optical or electrostatic lens system.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: aberrance, deviance, aberrancy, distortion, optical aberration, anomaly, abnormality, freak, absurdity, nonsense, irregularity, monstrosity, discrepancy, defect, fallacy, error

Translations

Every language

noun astronomy: small periodical change of position of heavenly bodies

Españolaberración
日本語光行差 kōkōsa
Portuguêsaberração
Françaisaberration
DeutschAberration
Italianoaberrazione
Românăaberație
Русскийаберра́ция aberrácija
Tiếng Việttính sai
العربيةزَيْغ zayḡ

noun medicine: deviation from normal range

Españolaberración
Portuguêsaberração
DeutschAbweichung
Ελληνικάπαρέκκλιση parékklisi
Русскийаберра́ция aberrácija, отклоне́ние otklonénije

noun act of wandering or deviation; abnormality

Españolaberración
中文失常 shīcháng
Portuguêsaberração
Françaisanomalie, anormalité
DeutschAberration, Abartigkeit, Abweichung, Verirrung
Italianoaberrazione, deviazione
Ελληνικάπαρέκκλιση parékklisi, εκτροπή ektropí, λοξοδρόμηση loxodrómisi
Românăaberație, deviație
Русскийотклоне́ние otklonénije
العربيةاِنْزِيَاغ inziyāḡ

noun optics: convergence to different foci

Españolaberración
中文像差 xiàngchā
Portuguêsaberração
Françaisaberration
DeutschAberration
Italianoaberrazione
Românăaberație
Русскийаберра́ция aberrácija
Tiếng Việtquang sai
العربيةزَيْغ zayḡ

noun partial alienation of reason

Españolaberración, alienación, locura
Portuguêsaberração
DeutschAberration
Italianoalienazione
Românăaberație
Русскийзаблужде́ние zabluždénije

noun minor or temporary mental disorder

Españolaberración, enajenación mental, enfermedad mental, perturbación mental, trastorno mental
DeutschAberration, Abweichung
Ελληνικάπαρέκκλιση parékklisi, εκκεντρικότητα ekkentrikótita
Românădeviere
Русскийумопомраче́ние umopomračénije

noun zoology, botany: atypical development or structure

Españolaberración
Portuguêsaberração
DeutschAberration, Abweichung
Italianoaberrazione
Русскийаберра́ция aberrácija

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Cite this
MLA

"aberration." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/aberration. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

aberration. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/aberration

Chicago

"aberration." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/aberration.

BibTeX
@misc{aberration_2026,
  title = {aberration},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/aberration},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}