fallacy

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fallacy

  • /ˈfæl.ə.si/ Australia, Canada, US
  • /ˈfɛl.ə.si/ New Zealand

Where it comes from

From Middle English fallaci, fallace, fallas, from Old French fallace (whence -acy), from Latin fallācia (“deception, deceit”), from fallāx (“deceptive, deceitful”), from fallere (“to deceive”).

noun fallacies

  1. Deceptive or false appearance; that which misleads the eye or the mind. Mr Jones expressed great gratitude to the lady for the kind intentions towards him which she had expressed, and indeed testified, by this proposal; but, besides intimating some diffidence of success from the lady’s knowledge of his love to her niece, which had not been her case in regard to Mr Fitzp

    Similar: deception, deceitfulness

  2. An argument, or apparent argument, which professes to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it is not; a specious argument. Baldridge also showed the "one molecule of blood," usually held to be the stimulus for attracting sharks, to be another common fallacy, since a molecule of blood does not exist.

    Similar: logical fallacy, incorrect argument, misargument, non-argument, pseudoargument

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: false belief, illusion, deception, delusion, deceit, falsehood, aberration, misunderstanding, error, misapprehension, mistake, misinterpretation, misconception, misreading, blunder, reasoning

Translations

Every language

noun deceptive or false appearance

日本語いんちき inchiki, 欺瞞 giman, 欺騙 gihen
हिन्दीमिथ्या mithyā
Portuguêsilusão
Françaistromperie
DeutschTäuschung
Ελληνικάπλάνη pláni
Русскийобма́нчивость obmánčivostʹ
Tiếng Việtngụy biện, ngộ biện

noun false argument

Españolfalacia
日本語誤謬 gobyū, 詭弁 kiben, 迷妄 meimō
中文謬誤 /谬误 miùwù
हिन्दीमिथ्या mithyā
Portuguêsfalácia
Françaissophisme
DeutschTrugschluss, Fehlschluss
Italianofallacia
Românăsofism
Русскийзаблужде́ние zabluždénije, ло́жный вы́вод lóžnyj vývod, софи́зм sofízm
Tiếng Việtngộ biện
العربيةمُغَالَطَة muḡālaṭa

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Cite this
MLA

"fallacy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/fallacy. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

fallacy. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/fallacy

Chicago

"fallacy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/fallacy.

BibTeX
@misc{fallacy_2026,
  title = {fallacy},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/fallacy},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}