ablaut

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ablaut

  • /ˈɑbˌlaʊt/ US
  • /ˈɑpˌlaʊt/ US
  • /ˈæbˌlaʊt/ US

Rhymes with -aʊt

Where it comes from

Borrowed from German Ablaut (“sound gradation”), which is from ab- or ab (“down, off”), + Laut (“sound”). Ab is used here in the sense of “deviating, varying” as in Abgott (“god other than the true God”), Abart (“different sort, variety, anomality”).

noun ablauts

  1. countable, uncountable The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel. I declare to you that Literature was not written for schoolmasters, nor for schoolmistresses. I would not exchange it for a wilderness of schoolmasters. It should be delivered from them, who, with their silly Ablauts and ‘tendencies,’ can themselves neither read nor write.

    Similar: alternation

verb ablauts · ablauting · ablauted

  1. intransitive, of a vowel containing linguistic component To undergo a change of vowel. This root must once have ablauted, given the associated nominal derivatives prthii- 'broad', prthivl- 'earth'. However, it does not ablaut at all in its verbal forms.
  2. transitive To cause to change a vowel.

Translations

Every language

noun substitution of one root vowel for another

Españolapofonía
한국어모음 전환 mo'eum jeonhwan
Portuguêsablaut, apofonia
Françaisapophonie
DeutschAblaut (Vokalabstufung f)
Italianoapofonia
Ελληνικάμετάπτωση metáptosi
Românăapofonie, ablaut
Русскийабла́ут abláut, абля́ут abljáut, апофони́я apofoníja
עבריתאַפּוֹפוֹנְיָה apofónya, אַבְּלָאוּט

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MLA

"ablaut." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ablaut. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

ablaut. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ablaut

Chicago

"ablaut." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ablaut.

BibTeX
@misc{ablaut_2026,
  title = {ablaut},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ablaut},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}