about
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about
- /əˈbaʊ̯t/ US, UK
- /əˈbɐʊ̯t/
- /əˈbʌʊ̯t/
- /əˈbɜʊ̯t/
- /əˈbəʊ̯t/
- [əˈbɵu̯t]
- [əˈbɛ̈ʊ̯t] Ontario, Southern
- /əˈbɛʊ̯t/ Ireland, Virginia
- /əˈbɛʊ̯/
- [əˈbɛʊ̯ʔ]
- /əˈbæʊ̯t/
- /əˈbaːt/
- /əˈbuːt/ Northumbria
Rhymes with -aʊt
Where it comes from
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *ana-
Proto-West Germanic *ana-
Old English on-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épider.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi
Proto-Germanic *bi
Proto-West Germanic *bī
Proto-West Germanic *bi-
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Germanic *ūt
Proto-West Germanic *ūtō
Proto-West Germanic *ūtan
Proto-West Germanic *biūtan
Old English būtan
Old English onbūtan
Middle English aboute
English about
Preposition and adverb from Middle English aboute, abouten, from Old English abūtan, onbūtan, from on (“in, on”) + būtan (“outside of”) (compare modern English but, bout), itself from be (“by”) + ūtan (“outside”); equivalent to on + be + out or on + but. Cognate with Old Frisian abûta (“outside; except”). Not related to bout (“period of time”)
Adjective from Middle English about (adverb).
preposition aboot · abowt · a. · ab. · abt.
- In a circle around; all round; on every side of; on the outside of; around. The snake was coiled about his ankle.
- Over or upon different parts of; through or over in various directions; here and there in; to and fro in; throughout. Rubbish was strewn about the place.
- See about to.
- On the point or verge of. [It] was held, that the latter requirement was fulfilled by an affidavit declaring that "the defendant was about leaving the State permanently."
- Concerning; with regard to; on account of; on the subject of. He talked a lot about his childhood.
- Concerned or occupied with; engaged in; intent on. just going about their business
- Within or in the immediate neighborhood of; in contiguity or proximity to; near, as to place. I can’t find my reading glasses, but they must be somewhere about the house.
- On one’s person; nearby the person. I had no weapon about me but a stick.
- On or near (one's person); attached as an attribute to; in the makeup of, or at the command of. He has his wits about him.
Similar: about, anent, apropos, apropos of, as far as, as for, as regards, as relates to, as respects, as to, concerned with, connected with
adverb aboot · abowt · a. · ab. · abt.
- On all sides, or in every or any direction from a point; around. I looked about at the scenery that surrounded me.
- Here and there; around; in one place and another; up and down. Bits of old machinery were lying about.
- From one place or position to another in succession; indicating repeated movement or activity. walking about; rushing about; jumping about; thrashing about
- Indicating unproductive or unstructured activity. messing about; fooling about; loafing about
- Nearly; approximately; with close correspondence in quality, manner, degree, quantity, or time; almost. It’s about as cold as it was last winter.
- Near; in the vicinity. I looked round at the people standing about, and observed them curiously in their peculiar relation to it all.
- To a reversed order, direction, or condition; half round; in (or to, or from) the opposite direction. to face about; to turn oneself about
- To the opposite tack: see go about. We went about and headed offshore.
- In succession, one after another. When he had finished, he drew his plaid around his head, and went slowly down to the little dell, where he used every day to offer up his morning and evening prayers, and where we have often sat together on Sabbath afternoons, reading verse about with our children in the Bible.
- In rotation or revolution. What an Arme he has, he turn'd me about with his finger and his thumbe, as one would set up a Top.
- In the course of events. to bring about, to come about
- In circuit or circumference; circularly. The island was a mile about, and a third of a mile across.
- By a circuitous way; circuitously. God led the people about, through the way of the wilderness of the Red sea.
Similar: around
adjective aboot · abowt · a. · ab. · abt.
- Moving around or in motion; astir. out and about; up and about
- In existence; being in evidence; apparent. This idea has been about for a while but has only recently become fashionable.
- Near; in the vicinity or neighbourhood. I had my keys just a minute ago, so they must be about somewhere.
verb abouts · abouting · abouted · aboot · abowt
- To change the course of (a ship) to the other tack; to bring (a ship) about. The Channel at Archer's Hope Point lies close by the Shoar, and makes such an Angle there by reason of Hog Island, that going up or down the River, let the Wind be where it will, they must there bring the contrary Tack on Board, and generally when they About the Ship as they call it, they are so nig
- To about-face (turn 180 degrees, like a soldier). For quotations using this term, see Citations:about.