affectionate

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affectionate¹

  • /əˈfɛkʃənət/

Where it comes from

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd

Proto-Italic *ad

Proto-Italic *ad-

Latin ad-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti

Proto-Italic *θakjō

Proto-Italic *fakjō

Latin faciō

Latin afficiō

Proto-Indo-European *-tis

Proto-Indo-European *-Hō

Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō

Proto-Italic *-tiō

Latin -tiō

Latin affectiō

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos

Proto-Italic *-ātos

Latin -ātus

Latin affectiōnātuslbor.

English affectionate

Learned borrowing from Latin affectiōnātus. By surface analysis, affection + -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Doublet of aficionado.

adjective more affectionate · most affectionate

  1. Having affection or warm regard; loving; fond. She eulogised her always warm and affectionate brother.
  2. usually Characterised by or proceeding from affection; indicating love; tender. the affectionate care of a parent; an affectionate countenance; an affectionate message; affectionate language
  3. obsolete Eager; passionate; strongly inclined toward something.

Similar: tender, lovesome, attached, loving, devoted, warm, fond, earnest, ardent, affectionate, caring, cordial

affectionate²

  • /əˈfɛkʃəneɪt/

Where it comes from

Either from the above adjective by metanalysis or from affection + -ate (verb-forming suffix) (modelled on Middle French affectionner (French affectionner)).

verb affectionates · affectionating · affectionated

  1. rare To show affection to; to have affection for.
  2. obsolete, reflexive To emotionally attach (oneself) to. Plutarch saith fitly of those who affectionate themselves to Monkies and little Dogges, that […].

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