afghan

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Afghan¹

  • /ˈæfˌɡæn/ UK, US
  • /ˈæfɡən/ UK, US
  • /ˈæf(ˌ)ɡɑːn/ UK, US

Rhymes with -æn, -ɑːn

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afġān, “Afghan”), from Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano), first attested in the fourth century CE, most likely a compound of *apāka- (“distant, faraway”), from Proto-Iranian *Hápa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hápa (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó + *-āna (“ethnic group”), from Proto-Indo-European *-nós, thus: "people from a distant land". Various scholars have proposed Sanskrit etymologies since the nineteenth century (especially prior to the 2007 publication of earlier Bactrian attestations for the word), but linguist Johnny Cheung notes that these are "extremely difficult to reconcile" with recent evidence pointing to a Bactrian source.

noun Afghans · Affghan

  1. A native or inhabitant of Afghanistan. Four cases of measles – a highly contagious virus – have also been discovered among Afghans who recently arrived in the US, prompting the administration to temporarily pause flights of Afghan refugees to the US.

    Similar: Afghani, Afghanistani, Afghanese

  2. dated A person of Pashtun ethnicity.
  3. Synonym of Afghan rug.

    Similar: Afghan rug

  4. Synonym of Afghan Hound.

    Similar: Afghan Hound

  5. Synonym of Afghan coat.

    Similar: Afghan coat

  6. Alternative letter-case form of afghan (“crocheted or knitted blanket or throw”)
  7. New Zealand Alternative letter-case form of afghan (“type of iced chocolate biscuit”)

proper noun Affghan

  1. Pashto, a language primarily spoken by Pashtun people in Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan.
  2. UK, abbreviation, clipping, slang Clipping of Afghanistan He will be in Afghan for another six months.

    Similar: Pashto, Pashtun

adjective Affghan

  1. not comparable Of, from or relating to Afghanistan, its people, or its culture. After the biggest military evacuation in history, the Biden administration will now resettle more than 60,000 Afghan refugees inside the US over the next several weeks.
  2. not comparable Of, from, or pertaining to the Pashtun ethnic community.

afghan²

  • /ˈæfˌɡæn/ UK, US
  • /ˈæfɡən/ UK, US

Rhymes with -æn

Where it comes from

From Afghan.

noun afghans · Afghan

  1. A blanket or throw, usually crocheted or knitted.
  2. Australia, New Zealand A type of iced chocolate biscuit, sometimes containing cornflakes and topped with a walnut.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: afghanistani, pashto, pathan, afghani, paxto, sheepskin coat, afghanistan, kabul, taliban, turko, country, ana, pak, throw, aip, afganistan

Translations

Every language

noun person from Afghanistan

Españolafgano, afgana
한국어아프가니스탄인 apeuganiseutanin, 아프가니스탄 사람 apeuganiseutan saram
日本語アフガニスタン人 afuganisutanjin, アフガン人 Afuganjin
中文阿富汗人 Āfùhànrén
हिन्दीअफ़ग़ान afġān
KiswahiliMwafugani
Portuguêsafegão, afegã
FrançaisAfghan, Afghane
DeutschAfghane, Afghanin
Italianoafghano, afghana
ΕλληνικάΑφγανός Afganós, Αφγανή Afganí
Românăafgan, afgană
Русскийафга́нец afgánec, афга́нка afgánka
Tiếng Việtngười Áp-ga-ni-xtan
العربيةأَفْغَانِيّ ʔafḡāniyy, أَفْغَانِيَّة ʔafḡāniyya
עבריתאַפְגָּנִי afgani

noun person of Pashtun ethnicity

हिन्दीअफ़ग़ान afġān, पठान paṭhān
DeutschPaschtune, Paschtunin
Русскийпушту́н puštún, пушту́нка puštúnka
العربيةأَفْغَانِيّ ʔafḡāniyy, أَفْغَانِيَّة ʔafḡāniyya, قَنْدِيّ qandiyy, قَنْدِيَّة qandiyya

noun Afghan hound

DeutschAfghane
Românăafgan
Русскийафга́нская борза́я afgánskaja borzája

name Pashto language

日本語アフガニスタン語 afuganisutango
हिन्दीअफ़ग़ानी afġānī
Portuguêsafegão
DeutschAfghanisch
Italianoafghano
Ελληνικάαφγανιστανός afganistanós
Românăafgană
Русскийафга́нский afgánskij

adj pertaining to Afghanistan

Españolafgano
한국어아프가니스탄의 Apeuganiseutan-ui
日本語アフガニスタンの Afuganisutan no
中文阿富汗的 Āfùhàn de
हिन्दीअफ़ग़ानी afġānī
Portuguêsafegão
Françaisafghan
Deutschafghanisch
Italianoafghano
Ελληνικάαφγανικός afganikós
Românăafgan
Русскийафга́нский afgánskij
Tiếng ViệtÁp-ga-ni-xtan
العربيةأَفْغَانِيّ ʔafḡāniyy
עבריתאַפְגָּנִי afgani

adj pertaining to Pashtun

हिन्दीअफ़्ग़ानी afġānī, अफगानी aphgānī, पठानी paṭhānī
Deutschpaschtunisch
Românăafgan

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Cite this
MLA

"afghan." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/afghan. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

afghan. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/afghan

Chicago

"afghan." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/afghan.

BibTeX
@misc{afghan_2026,
  title = {afghan},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/afghan},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}