agonize

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agonize

  • /ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/ UK
  • /ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/ Canada, US
  • /ˈæɡ.ə.naɪz/ Canada, US
  • /ˈæɡ.ɪ.nɑez/ Australia

Rhymes with -æɡənaɪz

Where it comes from

From French agoniser, from Late Latin agonizare, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai, “to fight, contend”). See agony. By surface analysis, agon + -ize.

verb agonizes · agonizing · agonized · agonise

  1. intransitive To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish. His Touch, if tremblingly alive all o’er, / To smart, and agonize at ev’ry pore?
  2. intransitive, literary To struggle; to wrestle; to strive desperately, whether mentally or physically. So I took a last stare round, agonizing to see if there was any way of escape; but the stone walls and roof were solid enough to crush me, and the stack of casks too closely packed to hide more than a rat.
  3. transitive To cause agony or anguish in someone. That dreadful bill […] was one of the chief torments of her life. At all hours of the night or day it was waiting just round the corner of her consciousness, ready to spring upon her and agonise her […]
  4. transitive To act as an agonist upon; to combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction.

Similar: agonize, lament, bereave, fret, torture

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