alienate

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alienate¹

  • /ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/

Where it comes from

From Middle English alienat(e) (“deranged; uncertain; sequestred, secluded”), from Latin aliēnātus, perfect passive participle of aliēnō (“to estrange, alienate”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from aliēnus. By surface analysis, alien + -ate. See alien, and compare aliene.

adjective

  1. archaic, not comparable, followed by "from" Estranged; withdrawn in affection; foreign O alienate from God.

alienate²

  • /ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/

Where it comes from

From a substantivation of the above adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. Cognate with French aliéner (“a crazed, mad man, lunatic”).

noun alienates

  1. obsolete A stranger; an alien.

alienate³

  • /ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/

Where it comes from

Either from the above adjective or directly borrowed from Latin alienātus, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. Cognate with French aliéner.

verb alienates · alienating · alienated

  1. To convey or transfer to another, as title, property, or right; to part voluntarily with ownership of.
  2. To estrange; to withdraw affections or attention from; to make indifferent or averse, where love or friendship before subsisted. The errors which […] alienated a loyal gentry and priesthood from the House of Stuart.

    Similar: estrange, antagonize, isolate, marginalize

  3. To cause one to feel unable to relate.

Opposite: accept, befriend

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: estrange, disaffect, alien, isolate, dispose, remove, distance, alienigenate, estranging, abstract, disloigned, abstracted, distract, semoted, outcast, detacht

verb

Opposite: accept, befriend

Translations

Every language

verb to convey or transfer

Españolalienar, enajenar
Portuguêsalienar
Françaisaliéner
Deutschentfremden
Italianoalienare, cedere, vendere, trasferire
Русскийотчужда́ть otčuždátʹ, отчуди́ть otčudítʹ

verb to estrange

Españolalienar, enajenar
日本語疎む utomu, 疎んじる utonjiru, 疎外する sogai suru, 仲間外れにする nakamahazure ni suru, ハブにする habu ni suru
中文疏遠 /疏远 shūyuǎn
Portuguêsalienar
Françaisaliéner
Deutschbefremden, entfremden
Italianoestraniarsi, allontanarsi
Ελληνικάαποξενώνω apoxenóno
Русскийотчужда́ть otčuždátʹ, отчуди́ть otčudítʹ, отвраща́ть otvraščátʹ, отврати́ть otvratítʹ, отдаля́ть otdaljátʹ, отдали́ть otdalítʹ
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MLA

"alienate." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/alienate. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

alienate. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/alienate

Chicago

"alienate." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/alienate.

BibTeX
@misc{alienate_2026,
  title = {alienate},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/alienate},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}