allergy

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allergy

  • /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/
  • [ˈæl.ə.dʒi] UK
  • [ˈæl.ɚ.d͡ʒi] US

Where it comes from

Borrowed from German Allergie. Coined by Austrian pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet in 1906 from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, activity”), on the model of Energie.

noun allergies

  1. broadly A disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances (allergens) not harmful to most and marked by the body's production of histamines and associated with atopy, anaphylaxis, and asthma; any condition of hypersensitivity to a substance. My dad can't live with pets because of an allergy.
  2. broadly Specifically, hypersensitivity of class I in the modern classification thereof: the immunoglobulin E–mediated type.

    Similar: intolerance

  3. figuratively, informal An antipathy, as toward a person or activity. He has an allergy to reality TV.

Similar: type 1 hypersensitivity

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: allergic reaction, allergen, allergic, allergenic, asthma, sensitivity, alarm, rash, insensitivity, alert, warning, alerting, alerts, allergens, warnings, intolerance

Translations

Every language

noun disorder of the immune system

Españolalergia
한국어알레르기 allereugi
日本語アレルギー arerugī
中文過敏 /过敏 guòmǐn
हिन्दीएलर्जी elarjī
Portuguêsalergia
Françaisallergie
DeutschAllergie
Italianoallergia
Ελληνικάαλλεργία allergía
Românăalergie
Русскийаллерги́я allergíja
Tiếng Việtdị ứng
العربيةأَرَجِيَّة ʔarajiyya, حَسَّاسِيَّة ḥassāsiyya
עבריתאַלֶרגִיָה alérgiya

noun hypersensitivity

Españolalergia
한국어알레르기 allereugi
日本語アレルギー arerugī
中文過敏 /过敏 guòmǐn
Portuguêsalergia
Françaisallergie
DeutschAllergie
Românăalergie
Русскийаллерги́я allergíja
العربيةأَرَجِيَّة ʔarajiyya, حَسَّاسِيَّة ḥassāsiyya

noun altered susceptibility

한국어알레르기 allereugi
日本語アレルギー arerugī
Русскийаллерги́я allergíja

noun antipathy

日本語アレルギー arerugī
Portuguêsalergia, ojeriza, antipatia
Françaisallergie
DeutschAllergie
Русскийаллерги́я allergíja

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Cite this
MLA

"allergy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/allergy. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

allergy. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/allergy

Chicago

"allergy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/allergy.

BibTeX
@misc{allergy_2026,
  title = {allergy},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/allergy},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}