ancien régime

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Ancien Régime¹

Where it comes from

Borrowed from French Ancien Régime, from ancien (“former”) + régime (“rule, order”). The word first appeared in English in print in 1794.

proper noun the Ancien Régime

  1. historical The aristocratic social and political system established in France under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, overthrown by the French Revolution of 1789.
  2. broadly, historical Any other political system overthrown in the wake of the French Revolution. the Ancien Régime of Switzerland (1648–1798)

ancien régime²

  • [ɑ̃siæ̃ ʁeʒim] UK
  • /ɑn.sjɛn ɹeɪˈʒim/ US

Where it comes from

From French ancien régime (“former rule, former order”); the term first appeared in English print in 1794.

noun anciens régimes

  1. derogatory A system of government that has been supplanted by another, particularly a state of feudalism with an absolute monarchy supported by the doctrine of divine right with the explicit consent of an established church.

    Similar: old regime

Translations

Every language

name aristocratic system in France before the French Revolution

EspañolAntiguo Régimen
한국어앙시앵 레짐 angsiaeng rejim
PortuguêsAncien Régime, ancien régime
FrançaisAncien Régime
DeutschAncien Régime
ΕλληνικάΠαλαιό Καθεστώς Palaió Kathestós
Русскийстарый режим staryj režim

noun system of government long since supplanted by another

Españolantiguo régimen
Portuguêsancien régime
Ελληνικάπροηγούμενο καθεστώς proïgoúmeno kathestós
Tiếng Việtchế độ cũ

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MLA

"ancien régime." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ancien%20r%C3%A9gime. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

ancien régime. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ancien%20r%C3%A9gime

Chicago

"ancien régime." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ancien%20r%C3%A9gime.

BibTeX
@misc{ancien_re_gime_2026,
  title = {ancien régime},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ancien%20r%C3%A9gime},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}