جن

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جن¹

Where it comes from

Compare Hebrew גָּנַן (gānán, “to defend, to cover”).

verb جَنَّ · janna · يَجُنُّ · جَنّ · جُنُون

  1. transitive to cover, to hide, to conceal, to veil
  2. transitive to envelop, to enshroud, to cloak, to screen
  3. transitive to descend, to fall, to become night 11 Century CE, Wallada bint al-Mustakfi, ترقب إذا جن الظلام زيارتي تَرَقَّبْ إِذَا جَنَّ الظَّلَامُ زِيَارَتِي / فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ اللَّيْلَ أَكْتَمَ لِلسِّرِّ taraqqab ʔiḏā janna ẓ-ẓalāmu ziyāratī / fa-ʔinnī raʔaytu l-layla ʔaktama li-s-sirri

جن²

Where it comes from

Formally from the root ج ن ن (j n n), related to disappearance, hiding and concealment, though most likely a back-formation from جِنِّي (jinnī), derived from Classical Syriac ܓܢܝ (gnē, “spirit, genie”), or its emphatic form Aramaic גניא (ginnāyā) or Classical Syriac ܓܢܝܐ (genyā), also meaning "a tutelary deity" or "Astaroth idols". Compare Latin genius.

noun جِنّ · jinn · جَانّ · f · جِنِّيّ · جِنِّيَّة

  1. collective spiritual or otherwise unseen, undetectable, masked, or morphed beings that may be benevolent or helpful (agathodaemons, eudaemons), neutral, or malevolent (cacodemons); demonkind, jinn, genies

    Similar: جِنَّة

  2. collective any mythical beings in general (such as fairies, satyrs, nymphs, elves, goblins, and sprites)
  3. collective, informal, singular a genie, a jann, one of the jinn(s).

جن³

Where it comes from

Denominal verb from جِنّ (jinn, “jinn; spirit, demon”), leveled to the root ج ن ن (j n n).

verb يُجَنُّ · جُنَّ · junna · جُنِنْتُ · جَنّ · جُنُون

  1. to seem or act as if possessed, to be insane, to be crazy, to be mad, to be deranged
  2. to be obsessed; to be infatuated

جن⁴

noun جَنّ · jann · الْجَنّ · جَنٌّ

  1. noun from verb verbal noun of جُنَّ (junna) (form I)
  2. noun from verb verbal noun of جَنَّ (janna) (form I)

In English

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MLA

"جن." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%AC%D9%86. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

جن. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%AC%D9%86

Chicago

"جن." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%AC%D9%86.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {جن},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%AC%D9%86},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}

The meanings are in English: this language's words come from the English Wiktionary. From Wiktionary, the free dictionary, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.