رف

العربية

AI In plain words

Writing a short explanation…

Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.

رف¹

  • /raff/

Where it comes from

Disputed etymology:

* Natively from the root ر ف ف (r f f) in the sense of an outstretched wing being symbolic of protection, a coverlet; hence originally an awning or covering; semantically becoming a story or tier of a building as each window would feature such a cloth shelf above it. Parallel semantic conception found with Hebrew רפפות (“window shutters; a collection of layered thin strips”) and Western Neo-Aramaic ܪܦ (rap, “level, story; room, chamber”).

* Natively from the root ر ف ف (r f f) in the sense of stretching elbows out on a pillow or cushion, stemming from an outstretched wing; hence a place to place things, a place to spread things out on.

*From Aramaic found in its descendant Western Neo-Aramaic ܪܦ (rap, “level, story; room, chamber”) of uncertain etymology, but considered likely foreign or possibly even borrowed from Arabic; as for a foreign source possibly connected to Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ-.

noun رَفّ · raff · رُفُوف · أَرْفُف · رِفَاف

  1. sill; shelf; whatnot مَا مَرَّ شَذَاهَا بِخُطُوطِ الْوَرَقِ الْمُلْقَى عَلَى الْأَرْفُفِ

رف²

verb رَفَّ · raffa · يَرِفُّ · رَفّ · رَفِيف

  1. to gleam

verb رَفَّ · raffa · يَرُفُّ · يَرِفُّ · رَفّ

  1. to tremble, to flutter, to twitch
  2. to flicker, to glint

verb رَفَّ · raffa · يَرُفُّ · يَرِفُّ · رُفُوف · رَفِيف

  1. to serve diligently (لِ (li) someone)

noun رَفّ · raff · الرَّفّ · رَفٌّ

  1. noun from verb verbal noun of رَفَّ (raffa) (form I)

In English

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"رف." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B1%D9%81. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

رف. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B1%D9%81

Chicago

"رف." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B1%D9%81.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {رف},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B1%D9%81},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}

The meanings are in English: this language's words come from the English Wiktionary. From Wiktionary, the free dictionary, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.