مهر

العربية

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مهر¹

Where it comes from

Common West Semitic term; compare Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅𐎗 (mhr), Old South Arabian 𐩣𐩠𐩧𐩩 (mhrt, “wealth, possessions, commodities, goods”), Biblical Hebrew מָהַר (mahar, “to acquire by exchange, to barter, to purchase”), Biblical Hebrew מֹהַר (mṓhar, “bridal payment, purchasing price”), Classical Syriac ܡܗܪܐ (“bride-price”), Nabataean 𐢓𐢇𐢛 (mohar). Uncertain connection to highly productive Akkadian 𒈠𒄩𒀸 (maḫārum, “to face or meet; to accept, to receive; to conduct; to do business, to shift commodities, to transact; to accept valuables, staples, or persons; to take in or collect offers, to take in women by dowries”) and Soqotri móḥor (“to offer”), as the sound change complicates the semantic overlaps. Comparison to Middle Persian mtr' (/⁠mihr⁠/, “contract, bond”) is fundamentally coincidental.

verb مَهَرَ · mahara · يَمْهُرُ · يَمْهَرُ · مَهْر

  1. to settle a dowry for (one's wife, etc.)

noun مَهْر · mahr · مُهُور · الْمَهْر

  1. noun from verb verbal noun of مَهَرَ (mahara) (form I)
  2. dowry, dower, marriage portion
  3. price
  4. contracting

مهر²

Where it comes from

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwdl), 𐫖𐫇𐫍𐫡 (mwhr /⁠muhr⁠/, “seal”), and denominal verb.

noun مُهْر · muhr · الْمُهْر · مُهْرٌ

  1. seal; signet; stamp

verb مَهَرَ · mahara · يَمْهَرُ · - · مَاهِر · مَمْهُور

  1. to stamp, to imprint

noun مَهْر · mahr · مُهُور · الْمَهْر

  1. noun from verb verbal noun of مَهَرَ (mahara) (form I)
  2. sealing; stamping

مهر³

Where it comes from

From Proto-Semitic *mahir-/*marw- (“(young) man; still fast and physically useful”), possibly further Proto-Afroasiatic *ma(hi)r- (“servant, slave”), potentially related to Arabic مَرْء (marʔ). Compare Akkadian 𒌉 (mārum, “young man, son; subordinate, deployable man, service man, usable worker, hireling for a service”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅𐎗 (mhr, “warrior, man, troop; skilled, expert, trained; exceptional, faster, better, or heroic”), Sabaean 𐩩𐩣𐩠𐩧𐩩 (tmhrt, “contingent of Bedouin mercenaries; specialty troops, proficient at handling camels and desert warfare”), Aramaic מהר, Hebrew מָהִיר, Hebrew מַהֵר, Phoenician 𐤌𐤄𐤓 (mhr), Classical Syriac ܡܗܪ (“to instruct, to be instructed, to learn, to excel”), Ge'ez ምሁረ (məhurä /⁠məhur⁠/, “trained”).

verb مَهَرَ · mahara · يَمْهُرُ · يَمْهَرُ · مَهْر · مَهَار

  1. to be skilled or skillful
  2. to be proficient
  3. to be trained, expert especially at handling

مهر⁴

Where it comes from

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *muhr-.

noun مُهْر · muhr · أَمْهَار · مِهَارَة · مُهْرَة

  1. foal, colt

In English

  • foal young horse
  • dowry property or payment given at time of marriage
  • mahr a mandatory gift from the groom to the bride upon marriage in Islamic cultures

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MLA

"مهر." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ar/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

مهر. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1

Chicago

"مهر." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {مهر},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}

The meanings are in English: this language's words come from the English Wiktionary. From Wiktionary, the free dictionary, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.