aristocracy

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aristocracy

  • /ˌæɹ.ɪˈstɒk.ɹə.si/ UK
  • /ˌɛɹ.ɪˈstɑ.kɹə.si/ US

Rhymes with -ɒkɹəsi

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Middle French aristocratie, from Medieval Latin aristocratia, from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “the rule of the best“, that is, “the best-born”, “nobility”), from ἄριστος (áristos, “best, noblest”) + -κρατίᾱ (-kratíā), from κράτος (krátos, “power, rule”). By surface analysis, aristo- + -cracy.

noun aristocracies

  1. countable, uncountable The nobility, or the hereditary ruling class. But when Nietzsche has the incredible lack of humour and lack of imagination to ask us to believe that his aristocracy is an aristocracy of strong muscles or an aristocracy of strong wills, it is necessary to point out the truth. It is an aristocracy of weak nerves.
  2. countable, uncountable Government by such a class, or a state with such a government. How many false principles have been laid down, how much delusion supported, by reference to the glories of Athens and of Rome! It remained for a later time to observe that those so-called republics were but aristocracy in its most oppressive form; and what are now the people were then positive slave
  3. countable, uncountable A class of people considered (not normally universally) superior to others.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: nobility, gentry, elite, peerage, wealthy, patriciate, patricians, nobles, aristocrats, seigneury, upper-class, highborn, lordship, magnates, aristocrat, aristarchy

Translations

Every language

noun the nobility or the hereditary ruling class

Españolaristocracia
한국어귀족정 gwijokjeong, 귀족 gwijok
日本語貴族 kizoku, 特権階級 tokken kaikyū
中文貴族 /贵族 guìzú
Portuguêsaristocracia
Françaisaristocratie
DeutschAristokratie
Italianoaristocrazia
Ελληνικάαριστοκρατία aristokratía
Românăaristocrație
Русскийаристокра́тия aristokrátija, знать znatʹ
Tiếng Việtchế độ quý tộc
العربيةأَرِسْتُقْرَاطِيَّة ʔaristuqrāṭiyya
עבריתאריסטוקרטיה aristokrátya

noun government by such a class

Españolaristocracia
한국어귀족정부 gwijokjeongbu
日本語貴族政治 kizoku seiji
中文貴族政府 /贵族政府 guìzú zhèngfǔ
Portuguêsaristocracia
Françaisaristocratie
DeutschAristokratie
Italianoaristocrazia
Ελληνικάαριστοκρατία aristokratía
Românăaristocrație
Русскийаристокра́тия aristokrátija
עבריתאריסטוקרטיה aristokrátya

noun class of people considered superior to others

Españolaristocracia
Portuguêsaristocracia
Françaisaristocratie
DeutschAristokratie
Italianoaristocrazia
Ελληνικάαριστοκρατία aristokratía
Românăaristocrație
Русскийаристокра́тия aristokrátija, знать znatʹ

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Cite this
MLA

"aristocracy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/aristocracy. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

aristocracy. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/aristocracy

Chicago

"aristocracy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/aristocracy.

BibTeX
@misc{aristocracy_2026,
  title = {aristocracy},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/aristocracy},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}