assay

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assay

  • /ˈæseɪ/
  • /əˈseɪ/

Rhymes with -eɪ

Where it comes from

From Middle English assay (noun) and assayen (verb), from Anglo-Norman assai (noun) and Anglo-Norman assaier (verb), from Old French essai. Doublet of essay.

noun assays

  1. Trial, attempt. I am withal persuaded that it may prove much more easy in the assay than it now seems at distance.
  2. Examination and determination; test. This cannot be, by no assay of reason.
  3. The qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something.
  4. Trial by danger or by affliction; adventure; risk; hardship; state of being tried. Through many hard assayes which did betide.
  5. Tested purity or value. Purfled with gold and pearl of rich assay.
  6. The act or process of ascertaining the proportion of a particular metal in an ore or alloy; especially, the determination of the proportion of gold or silver in bullion or coin.
  7. The alloy or metal to be assayed.

verb assays · assaying · assayed

  1. transitive To attempt (something). To-night let us assay our plot.
  2. archaic, intransitive To try, attempt (to do something). When Saul cam to Jerusalem he assayde to cople hymsilfe with the apostles, and they wer all afrayde of hym and beleved not that he was a disciple.
  3. transitive To analyze or estimate the composition or value of (a metal, ore etc.).
  4. obsolete, transitive To test the abilities of (someone) in combat; to fight. I wold not by my wille that ony of vs were matched with hym Nay said sir Gawayne not so it were shame to vs were he not assayed were he neuer soo good a knyghte
  5. To affect. when the heart is ill assay'd
  6. To try tasting, as food or drink.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: attempt, try, seek, test, essay, check, detection, determination, event, examination, strength, testing, experimental, trial, evaluate, probationary

Translations

Every language

noun trial, attempt, essay

Españolensayo, intento, prueba, ensaye
Françaisessai, test
DeutschVersuch, Prüfung, Test, Untersuchung
Italianoprova, tentativo
Românăîncercare, tentativă
Русскийо́пыт ópyt, испыта́ние ispytánije

noun the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something

Españolensayo, ensay, ensaye
Portuguêsensaio
Françaisessai, dosage
DeutschAssay, Analyse, Untersuchung
Italianoanalisi, saggiatura, saggio
Русскийпро́ба próba

verb to attempt, to try

Españolprobar, tratar
Deutschversuchen, probieren
Русскийпыта́ться pytátʹsja

verb to analyze (a metal, compound)

Españolaquilatar, analizar
Françaisanalyser
Deutschanalysieren
Ελληνικάαναλύω analýo
Русскийопределя́ть пробу opredeljátʹ

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MLA

"assay." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/assay. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

assay. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/assay

Chicago

"assay." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/assay.

BibTeX
@misc{assay_2026,
  title = {assay},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/assay},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}